Apoptosis inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune and autoimmune diseases

A compound having Formula (I)

• or a therapeutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
• A1 is N or C(A2);
• A2 is H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• B1 is H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• D1 is H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• E1 is H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• and
• Y1 is H, CN, NO2, C(O)OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CF3, OCF3, CF2CF3, OCF2CF3, R17, OR17, C(O)R17, C(O)OR17, SR17, SO2R17, NH2, NHR17, N(R17)2, NHC(O)R17, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR17, C(O)N(R17)2, NHS(O)R17 or NHSO2R17;
• or
• E1 and Y1, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are benzene, naphthylene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• and
• A2, B1, and D1 are independently selected H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2 NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• or
• Y1 and B1, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are benzene, naphthylene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• and
• A2, D1, and E1 are independently selected H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2 NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• or
• A2 and B1, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are benzene, naphthylene, heteroarene cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• and
• D1, E1, and Y1 are independently selected H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2 NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• or
• A2 and D1, together with the atoms to which they are attached, are benzene, naphthalene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• and
• B1, E1, and Y1 are independently selected H, R1, OR1, SR1, S(O)R1, SO2R1, C(O)R1, C(O)OR1, OC(O)R1, NHR1, N(R1)2, C(O)NHR1, C(O)N(R1)2, NHC(O)R1, NR1C(O)R1, NHC(O)OR1, NR1C(O)OR1, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR1, NHC(O)N(R1)2, NR1C(O)NHR1, NR1C(O)N(R1)2, SO2NH2, SO2NHR1, SO2N(R1)2, NHSO2R1, NR1SO2R1, NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(R1)2, NR1SO2NHR1, NR1SO2N(R1)2, C(O)NHNOH, C(O)NHNOR1, C(O)NHSO2R1, C(NH)NH2, C(NH)NHR1, C(NH)N(R1)2 NHSO2NHR1, NHSO2N(CH3)R1, N(CH3)SO2N(CH3)R1, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, NO2, N3, OH, C(O)H, CHNOH, CH(NOCH3), CF3, C(O)OH, C(O)NH2 or C(O)OR1A;
• G1 is H, or C(O)OR;
• R is alkyl;
• R1 is R2, R3, R4 or R5;
• R1A is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or cycloalkynyl;
• R2 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R2A;
• R2A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R3 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R3A;
• R3A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R4 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R4A;
• R4A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R5 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R6, NC(R6A)(R6B), R7, OR7, SR7, S(O)R7, SO2R7, NHR7, N(R7)2, C(O)R7, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR7, C(O)N(R7)2, NHC(O)R7, NR7C(O)R7, NHSO2R7, NHC(O)OR7, SO2NH2, SO2NHR7, SO2N(R7)2, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR7, NHC(O)CH(CH3)NHC(O)CH(CH3)NH2, NHC(O)CH(CH3)NHC(O)CH(CH3)NHR7, OH, (O), C(O)OH, N3, CN, NH2, CF3, CF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R6 is C2-C5-spiroalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with OH, (O), N3, CN, CF3, CF2CF3, F, Cl, Br, I, NH2, NH(CH3) or N(CH3)2;
• R6A and R6B are independently selected alkyl or, together with the N to which they are attached, R6C;
• R6C is aziridin-1-yl, azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl or piperidin-1-yl, each having one CH2 moiety unreplaced or replaced with O, C(O), CNOH, CNOCH3, S, S(O), SO2 or NH;
• R7 is R8, R9, R10 or R11;
• R8 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R8A;
• R8A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R9 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R9A;
• R9A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R10 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R10A;
• R10A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R11 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R12, OR12, SR12, S(O)R12, SO2R12, C(O)R12, CO(O)R12, OC(O)R12, OC(O)OR12, NH2, NHR12, N(R12)2, NHC(O)R12, NR12C(O)R12, NHS(O)2R12, NR12S(O)2R12, NHC(O)OR12, NR12C(O)OR12, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR12, NHC(O)N(R12)2, NR12C(O)NHR12, NR12C(O)N(R12)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR12, C(O)N(R12)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR12, C(O)NHSO2R12, C(O)NR12SO2R12, SO2NH2, SO2NHR12, SO2N(R12)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR12, C(N)N(R12)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R12 is R13, R14, R15 or R16;
• R13 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R13A;
• R13A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R14 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R14A;
• R14A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R15 is cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene, each of which is unfused or fused with R15A;
• R15A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R16 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
• R17 is R18, R19, R20 or R21;
• R18 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R18A;
• R18A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R19 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R19A;
• R19A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R20 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl each of which is unfused or fused with R20A;
• R20A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R21 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R22, OR22, SR22, S(O)R22, SO2R22, C(O)R22, CO(O)R22, OC(O)R22, OC(O)OR22, NH2, NHR22, N(R22)2, NHC(O)R22, NR22C(O)R22, NHS(O)2R22, NR22S(O)2R22, NHC(O)OR22, NR22C(O)OR22, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR22, NHC(O)N(R22)2, NR22C(O)NHR22, NR22C(O)N(R22)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR22, C(O)N(R22)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR22, C(O)NHSO2R22, C(O)NR22SO2R22, SO2NH2, SO2NHR22, SO2N(R22)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR22, C(N)N(R22)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R22 is R23, R24 or R25;
• R23 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R23A;
• R23A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R24 is heteroarene, which is unfused or fused with R24A;
• R24A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R25 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R25A;
• R25A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• Z1 is R26 or R27;
• Z2 is R28, R29 or R30;
• Z1A and Z2A are both absent or are taken together to form CH2, CH2CH2 or Z12A;
• Z12A is C2-C6-alkylene alkylene having one or two CH2 moieties replaced by NH, N(CH3), S, S(O) or SO2;
• L1 is a R37, OR37, SR37, S(O)R37, SO2R37, C(O)R37, CO(O)R37, OC(O)R37, OC(O)OR37, NHR37, C(O)NH, C(O)NR37, C(O)NHOR37, C(O)NHSO2R37, SO2NH, SO2NHR37, C(N)NH, C(N)NHR37;
• R26 is phenylene, which is unfused or fused with R26A;
• R26A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R27 is heteroarylene, which is unfused or fused with R27A;
• R27A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R28 is phenylene, which is unfused or fused with R28A;
• R28A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R29 is heteroarylene, which is unfused or fused with R29A;
• R29A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R30 is cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, heterocycloalkylene or heterocycloalkenylene, each of which is unfused or fused with R30A;
• R30A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R37 is a bond or R37A;
• R37A is alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three independently selected R37B, OR37B, SR37B, S(O)R37B, SO2R37B, C(O)R37B, CO(O)R37B, OC(O)R37B, OC(O)OR37B, NH2, NHR37B, N(R37B)2, NHC(O)R37B, NR37BC(O)R37B, NHS(O)2R37B, NR37BS(O)2R37B, NHC(O)OR37B, NR37BC(O)OR37B, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR37B, NHC(O)N(R37B)2, NR37BC(O)NHR37B, NR37BC(O)N(R37B)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR37B, C(O)N(R37B)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR37B, C(O)NHSO2R37B, C(O)NR37BSO2R37B, SO2NH2, SO2NHR37B, SO2N(R37B)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR37B, C(N)N(R37B)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br and I substituents;
• R37B is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or R37C;
• R37C is phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkenyl;
• Z3 is R38, R39 or R40;
• R38 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R38A;
• R38A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R39 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R39A;
• R39A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R40 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R40A;
• R40A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• wherein the moieties represented by R26 and R27 are substituted (i.e., if Z1A and Z2A are absent) or further substituted (i.e., if Z1A and Z2A are present) with R41, OR41, SR41, S(O)R41, SO2R41, C(O)R41, CO(O)R41, OC(O)R41, OC(O)OR41, NHR41, N(R41)2, NHC(O)R41, NR41C(O)R41, NHS(O)2R41, NR41S(O)2R41, NHC(O)OR41, NR41C(O)OR41, NHC(O)NHR41, NHC(O)N(R41)2, NR41C(O)NHR41, NR41C(O)N(R41)2, C(O)NHR41, C(O)N(R41)2, C(O)NHOR41, C(O)NHSO2R41, C(O)NR41SO2NHR41, SO2NHR41, SO2N(R41)2, C(N)NHR41, or C(N)N(R41)2;
• R41 is heteroaryl, which is fused with R43A;
• R43A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• which is unfused or fused with benzene, heteroarene or R43B;
• R43B is cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• wherein the cyclic moieties represented by E1 and Y1 together, Y1 and B1 together, A2 and B1 together, A2 and D1 together, R1A, R2, R2A, R3, R3A, R4, R4A, R6, R6C, R8, R8A, R9, R9A, R10, R10A, R13, R13A, R14, R14A, R15, R15A, R18, R18A, R19, R19A, R20, R20A, R23, R23A, R24, R24A, R25, R25A, R26, R26A, R27, R27A, R28, R28A, R29, R29A, R30, R30A, R37B, R38, R38A, R39, R39A, R40, and R40A are independently unsubstituted, further unsubstituted, substituted or further substituted with one or two or three or four or five of independently selected R57A, R57, OR57, SR57, S(O)R57, SO2R57, C(O)R57, CO(O)R57, OC(O)R57, OC(O)OR57, NH2, NHR57, N(R57)2, NHC(O)R57, NR57C(O)R57, NHS(O)2R57, NR57S(O)2R57, NHC(O)OR57, NR57C(O)OR57, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR57, NHC(O)N(R57)2, NR57C(O)NHR57, NR57C(O)N(R57)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR57, C(O)N(R57)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR57, C(O)NHSO2R57, C(O)NR57SO2R57, SO2NH2, SO2NHR57, SO2N(R57)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR57, C(N)N(R57)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R57A is spiroalkyl, or spiroheteroalkyl;
• R57 is R58, R59, R60 or R61;
• R58 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R58A;
• R58A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R59 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R59A;
• R59A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R60 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R60A;
• R60A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R61 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R62, OR62, SR62, S(O)R62, SO2R62, C(O)R62, CO(O)R62, OC(O)R62, OC(O)OR62, NH2, NHR62, N(R62)2, NHC(O)R62, NR62C(O)R62, NHS(O)2R62, NR62S(O)2R62, NHC(O)OR62, NR62C(O)OR62, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR62, NHC(O)N(R62)2, NR62C(O)NHR62, NR62C(O)N(R62)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR62, C(O)N(R62)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR62, C(O)NHSO2R62, C(O)NR62SO2R62, SO2NH2, SO2NHR62, SO2N(R62)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR62, C(N)N(R62)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R62 is R63;
• R64;
• R65 or R66;
• R63 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R63A;
• R63A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R64 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R64A;
• R64A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R65 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R65A;
• R65A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R66 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkenyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R67, OR67, SR67, S(O)R67, SO2R67, C(O)R67, CO(O)R67, OC(O)R67, OC(O)OR67, NH2, NHR67, N(R67)2, NHC(O)R67, NR67C(O)R67, NHS(O)2R67, NR67S(O)2R67, NHC(O)OR67, NR67C(O)OR67, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR67, NHC(O)N(R67)2, NR67C(O)NHR67, NR67C(O)N(R67)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR67, C(O)N(R67)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR67, C(O)NHSO2R67, C(O)NR67SO2R67, SO2NH2, SO2NHR67, SO2N(R67)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR67, C(N)N(R67)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I substituents;
• R67 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl;
• wherein the cyclic moieties represented by R57A, R58, R59, R60, R63, R64, R65, and R67 are unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three or four of independently selected R68, OR68, SR68, S(O)R68, SO2R68, C(O)R68, CO(O)R68, OC(O)R68, OC(O)OR68, NH2, NHR68, N(R68)2, NHC(O)R68, NR68C(O)R68, NHS(O)2R68, NR68S(O)2R68, NHC(O)OR68, NR68C(O)OR68, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR68, NHC(O)N(R68)2, NR68C(O)NHR68, NR68C(O)N(R68)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR68, C(O)N(R68)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR68, C(O)NHSO2R68, C(O)NR68SO2R68, SO2NH2, SO2NHR68, SO2N(R68)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR68, C(N)N(R68)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R68 is R69, R70, R71 or R72;
• R69 is phenyl, which is unfused or fused with R69A;
• R69A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R70 is heteroaryl, which is unfused or fused with R70A;
• R70A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R71 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl, each of which is unfused or fused with R71A;
• R71A is benzene, heteroarene, cycloalkane, cycloalkene, heterocycloalkane or heterocycloalkene;
• R72 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkenyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three of independently selected R73, OR73, SR73, S(O)R73, SO2R73, C(O)R73, CO(O)R73, OC(O)R73, OC(O)OR73, NH2, NHR73, N(R73)2, NHC(O)R73, NR73C(O)R73, NHS(O)2R73, NR73S(O)2R73, NHC(O)OR73, NR73C(O)OR73, NHC(O)NH2, NHC(O)NHR73, NHC(O)N(R73)2, NR73C(O)NHR73, NR73C(O)N(R73)2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR73, C(O)N(R73)2, C(O)NHOH, C(O)NHOR73, C(O)NHSO2R73, C(O)NR73SO2R73, SO2NH2, SO2NHR73, SO2N(R73)2, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, C(N)NHR73, C(N)N(R73)2, CNOH, CNOCH3, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I;
• R73 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkenyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl;
• and wherein the moieties represented by R69, R70, and R71 are unsubstituted or substituted with one or two or three or four of independently selected NH2, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHOH, SO2NH2, CF3, CF2CF3, C(O)H, C(O)OH, C(N)NH2, OH, (O), CN, N3, NO2, CF3, CF2CF3, OCF3, OCF2CF3, F, Cl, Br or I.