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US 2010/0304196 A1Published application
Secondary Electrochemical Cell
OwnerM. Yazid Saidi, Eileen Saidi +2inventors
InventorsM. Yazid Saidi, Eileen Saidi, Jeffery L. Swoyer, Jung Souh
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Abstract
The invention provides a cylindrical electrochemical cell which includes a first electrode and a second electrode which is a counter electrode to the first electrode, and an electrolyte. The first electrode includes a polyanion-based electrode active material.
Claims20
A battery, comprising:
- a spirally coiled electrode assembly and an electrolyte enclosed in a cylindrical casing, the spirally coiled electrode assembly comprising:
- a positive electrode comprising a compound represented by the general nominal formula:
- AaMm(XY4)3Ze,
- wherein:
- (i) A is selected from the group consisting of elements from Group 1 of the Periodic Table, and mixtures thereof, and 0<a 9;
- (ii) M includes at least one redox active element, and 1≦m≦3;
- (iii) XY4 is selected from the group consisting of X′[O4-x, Y′x], X′[O4-y, Y′2y], X″S4, [XZ′″,X′1-Z]O4, and mixtures thereof, wherein:
- (a) X′ and X′″ are each independently selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, V, S, and mixtures thereof;
- (b) X″ is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb, Si, Ge, V, and mixtures thereof;
- (c) Y′ is selected from the group consisting of a halogen, S, N, and mixtures thereof;
- and
- (d) 0≦x≦3, 0≦y≦2, and 0≦z≦1;
- and
- (iv) Z is selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl (OH), a halogen selected from Group 17 of the Periodic Table, and mixtures thereof, and 0≦e≦4;
- wherein A, M, X, Y, Z, a, m, x, y, z, and e are selected so as to maintain electroneutrality of the compound;
- the spirally coiled electrode assembly further comprising a negative electrode comprising an intercalation active material;
- an electrolyte in ion-transfer communication with the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the electrolyte comprising a solvent comprising a mixture of a cyclic carbonate and a non-cyclic carbonate;
- and
- a separator interposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode.
16 more elements
The battery of claim 41, wherein the binder is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.