Mixing device for a down-flow reactor
AssigneeChevron U.S.A. Inc.
InventorsAbdenour Kemoun, Steven X. Song
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides a novel means to provide more effective mixing of gas and fluids in a height constrained interbed space of a catalytic reactor without increasing pressure drop. In particular, the device improves the effectiveness of an existing mixing volume in mixing the gas phase and liquid phase of two-phase systems. According to the present invention, the mixing device helps create a highly arcuate flow to incoming effluents and a high degree of mixing within a constrained interbed space of a catalytic reactor.
Claims20
A mixing device mounted between two catalyst beds in a multi-bed down-flow catalytic reactor wherein said mixing device comprises;
- a. a generally circular top wall essentially parallel to the bottom of the first catalyst bed;
- b. a generally circular bottom wall essentially parallel to the top wall and comprising a generally annular centrally located outlet opening;
- c. a cylindrical divider wall between said top wall and said bottom wall in essentially fluid tight contact with said top and said bottom wall and wherein said divider wall has at least one opening that extends from the bottom of the divider wall to less than the full height of the divider wall;
- and
- d. at least one inlet passageway for fluid wherein said inlet passageway is formed by the outer surface of the divider wall, the divider wall opening, a curved side wall abutting the outer surface of the divider wall and encompassing the divider wall opening and wherein the sidewall is connected to the divider wall in essentially fluid tight contact and wherein said side wall extends less than the full height of the divider wall, and a capping top portion in fluid tight contact with the top of the side wall and the outer surface of the divider wall wherein the capping top portion is level with the top of the divider wall opening to form the at least one inlet passageway and wherein said inlet passageway is of greater radius, as measured from the center of the outlet opening to the side wall, at the inlet passageway opening than at the sidewall divider wall opening to form a constricted passageway to thereby impart an arcuate flow to the fluid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.