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US 2010/0301775 A1Published application
Gradual Power Reduction Circuit
OwnerGregory L. Bellainventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Systems and methods to gradually reduce power to a load are disclosed. A method includes initializing a control circuit that is configured to transition from an initial state to a steady state. A first portion of an AC power cycle that is received at the input terminal is selectively blocked from passing to a load terminal. A second portion of the AC power cycle is selectively passed to the load terminal based on an output of the control circuit.
Claims20
A device comprising:
- a circuit comprising:
- a voltage-controlled switching device coupled between an input terminal and a load terminal;
- and
- a capacitive element responsive to the input terminal and serially coupled to a current limiting circuit,
- wherein the voltage-controlled switching device is responsive to a first voltage of the capacitive element,
- wherein the current limiting circuit includes a capacitor and a current source that is responsive to a second voltage of the capacitor,
- wherein the current source is configured to provide a current that varies based on the second voltage,
- and wherein a charging rate of the capacitive element changes based on the current.
5 more elements
A device comprising:
- a plug configured to couple to an alternating current (AC) power supply;
- a circuit configured to gradually decrease an amount of power provided to a load device over multiple cycles of the AC power supply, the circuit comprising:
- a voltage-controlled switching device coupled between an input terminal and a load terminal, the input terminal coupled to the plug;
- and
- a capacitive element responsive to the input terminal and coupled to a current limiting circuit,
- wherein the voltage-controlled switching device is responsive to a first voltage of the capacitive element,
- wherein the current limiting circuit includes a capacitor and a current source that is responsive to a second voltage of the capacitor;
- wherein, when AC power is provided to the plug, the circuit gradually decreases the amount of power that is provided to the load device in response to the capacitor charging;
- and
- wherein, when the AC power to the plug is interrupted, the capacitor discharges.
7 more elements
A method comprising:
- initializing a control circuit that is configured to transition from an initial state to a steady state according to a time constant;
- and
- selectively blocking a first portion of an AC power cycle that is received at an input terminal from passing to a load terminal and selectively passing a second portion of the AC power cycle to the load terminal based on an output of the control circuit,
- wherein the time constant is longer than a period of the AC power cycle.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.