Liquid-crystalline meduim
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsEun-Young Kim, Seung-Eun Lee, Dong-Mee Song, Chul-Hee Cho
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε), which contains at least one compound selected from the group of compounds of the formula I, IIA and IIB and at least one compound of the formula I* in which R0, R1, R2, R1*, X1, X2, A1, A1*, A2*, Z1, Z2*, L1*, L2*n p, q, v, m and m* are as defined in claim 1, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, VA, PS-VA, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.
Claims17
Liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy (Δε), characterized in that it contains at least one compound selected from the group of compounds of the formula I, IIA and IIIB
- and at least one compound of the formula I*
- in which
- R0, R1, R2 and R1* each, independently of one another, denote H, an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 C atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by CN or CF3 or at least monosubstituted by halogen, where, in addition, one or more CH2 groups in these radicals may be replaced by —O—, —S—,
- —C≡C—, —CF2O—, —OCF2——OC—O— or —O—CO— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another,
- A1, A1*, A2* each, independently of each other
- a) denote a 1,4-cyclohexenylene or 1,4-cyclohexylene radical, in which one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— or —S—,
- b) denote a 1,4-phenylene radical, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N,
- c) denote a radical from the group consisting of piperidine-1,4-diyl-, 1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylene-, naphthalene-2,6-diyl, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, phenanthrene-2,7-diyl and fluorene-2,7-diyl,
- where the radicals a), b) and c) may be mono- or polysubstituted by halogen atoms,
- Z1, Z1* and Z2* each, independently of one another denote —CO—O—, —O—CO—, —CF2O—, —OCF2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CH2CH2—, —(CH2)4—, —C2F4—, —CH2CF2—, —CF2CH2—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C— or a single bond,
- m and m* each independently of one another denote 0, 1 or 2
- p denotes 1 or 2
- q denotes 0 or 1
- v denotes 1 to 6
- L1* and L2* each independently of one another denote H or F
- X1 and X2 each independently of one another denote, F, Cl, CHF2, CF3, OCHF2 or OCF3
- Q single bond, —CF2—, —CHF—, —OCF2— or —OCHF— and
- Y F or Cl.
Liquid-crystalline medium which contains
- 5-30% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae I and one or more compounds of the formula I*
- or
- 20-70% by weight of one or more compounds selected from the formula IIA and/or IIB and one or more compounds of the formula I*
- or
- 10-100% by weight of one or more compounds of the formulae I, one or more compounds selected from the formula IIA and/or IIB and one or more compounds of the formula I*
- based on the total mixture.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.