Monitoring of Blade Frequencies of a Wind Turbine
AssigneeSiemens Aktiengesellschaft
InventorsBo Birkemose, Henrik Stiesdal, Soeren Vinther
Life of this patent
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Abstract
One or more bolt gauges each with a built-in load cell are positioned on a blade bolt or a bearing bolt between a pitch bearing and a tightening means and tensioned by the securing means at the inside or the outside of a hub of a wind turbine. The bolt gauge then outputs a signal descending both from the tension from the bolt/securing means connection and the tension from the blade when the blade is vibrated due to wind forces and the rotation of the blade when the hub of the wind turbine is rotating.
Claims18
-15. (canceled)
A method for monitoring blade frequencies of a wind turbine, comprising:
- providing a first bolt gauge, which includes a built-in load cell;
- providing a rotating hub including a pitch bearing, which includes an inner ring and an outer ring,
- the outer ring is connected to a hub by a plurality of bolts, each of which is secured by a tightening means,
- the inner ring is connected to a plurality of rotating blades by a plurality bolts, each of which is secured by a tightening means,
- the first bolt gauge positioned on a first bolt of the plurality of bolts of the outer ring between the pitch bearing and the tightening means of the first bolt, or
- the first bolt gauge positioned on a first bolt of the plurality of bolts of the inner ring between the pitch bearing and the tightening means of the first bolt, or
- detecting a load or pressure via the bolt gauge;
- and
- receiving an electrical signal for the detected load or detected pressure which is used to measure the vibrations and/or frequencies of the plurality of rotating blades.
A monitoring system monitoring the blade frequencies of a wind turbine (1) comprising:
- a first bolt gauge, which includes a built-in load cell;
- and
- a rotating hub including a pitch bearing, which includes an inner ring and an outer ring,
- the outer ring is connected to the hub by a plurality of bearing bolts, each of which is secured by a tightening means, wherein
- the inner ring is connected to at least one rotating blade by a plurality blade bolts, each of which is secured by a tightening means,
- the first bolt gauge positioned on a first bearing bolt of the plurality of bearing bolts between the pitch bearing and the tightening means of the first bearing bolt, or
- the first bolt gauge positioned on a second blade bolt of the plurality of blade bolts between the pitch bearing and the tightening means of the first blade bolt.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.