A lithium ion secondary battery, comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator located between said positive electrode and said negative electrode, and an electrolyte,
- wherein the positive electrode has a lithium transition metal oxide, and a metal fluoride and a lithium phosphate compound are on a surface of the lithium transition metal oxide,
- wherein the lithium transition metal oxide is represented by LiMnxM1-xO2 in which 0.3≦x≦0.6, and M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Li, B, Mg, Al, Co, and Ni, or LiMnyN1-yO4 in which 1.5≦y≦1.9, and N is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Li, Mg, Al, and Ni.