# US 2010/0168932 A1 · Dual-mode control of a power generator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2010/0168932 A1 - Document ID: US20100168932A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 12/650,652 - Filed: 2009-12-31 - Published: 2010-07-01 - Earliest claimed: 2008-12-31 - Assignees: Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. - Inventors: Gideon Van Zyl - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100168932A1 ## CPC - H02P 9/04: Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator - H02P: CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS ## Abstract An improved method and apparatus for managing an application of power with a power generator to a load, the apparatus comprising a power generator configured to apply power to the load; a controller coupled to the power generator, the controller configured to control a plurality of parameters to optimize operational performance of the power system in response to indicia of operational performance of the power system; and a performance assessor, coupled to the power generator and coupled to the controller, the performance assessor configured to provide the indicia of operational performance of the power system to the controller, where the indicia of the operational performance are relative to a plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power system for applying power to a load, comprising: a power generator configured to apply power to the load; a controller coupled to the power generator, the controller configured to control a rail voltage signal and a gate bias signal, were the controller improves operational performance of the power system in response to indicia of operational performance of the power system; and a performance assessor, coupled to the power generator and coupled to the controller, the performance assessor configured to provide the indicia of operational performance of the power system to the controller, where the indicia of the operational performance are relative to a plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 wherein the power generator comprises a power amplifier configured to receive the rail voltage signal and to receive the gate bias signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The power system of claim 2 wherein the power amplifier comprises a field effect transistor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The power system of claim 2 wherein the controller delivers the rail voltage signal and the gate bias voltage signal to the power amplifier. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 wherein the controller comprises a gate bias voltage controller and a rail voltage controller. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 where the plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system comprise delivered power and dissipated power. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system is selected from the following group of metrics: delivered power, forward power, reflected power, minimum reflected power, maximum delivered power, and current drain from a DC power supply, and another of the plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system is dissipated power. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to receive user input indicative of a desired performance parameter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The power system of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to receive user input indicative of a plurality of desired performance parameters. ### Claim 10 A power generation system for applying power to a load, comprising: a power generator configured to apply power to the load; a controller coupled to the power generator, the controller configured to control a variable gate bias voltage level and to control a variable rail voltage level, the controller further configured to optimize operational performance of the power system in response to a set of indicia of the operational performance of the power system; and a performance assessor, coupled to the power generator and coupled to the controller, the performance assessor configured to deliver the set of indicia of the operational performance of the power system to the controller, where the indicia of the operational performance comprise a plurality of metrics indicative of operational efficiency of the power system. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The power generation system of claim 10 wherein the power generator comprises a power amplifier configured to receive a rail voltage signal and to receive a gate bias signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The power generation system of claim 11 wherein the power amplifier comprises a field effect transistor. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The power generation system of claim 11 wherein the controller delivers the rail voltage signal and the gate bias voltage signal to the power amplifier. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The power generation system of claim 10 wherein the controller comprises a gate bias voltage controller and a rail voltage controller. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The power generation system of claim 10 wherein the controller is further configured to receive user input indicative of a desired performance parameter. ### Claim 16 A method for managing an application of power from a power system to a load, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of performance parameters from a user of the power system; controlling a gate bias voltage relative to a plurality of the received performance parameters; controlling a rail voltage relative to a plurality of the received performance parameters; and adjusting the gate bias voltage and adjusting the rail voltage to optimize operational performance of the power system. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein receiving a plurality of performance parameters from a user of the power system comprises receiving required delivered power, maximum reflected power, and maximum drain current. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17 wherein controlling a gate bias voltage relative to a plurality of the received performance parameters further comprises: measuring delivered power, reflected power and drain current; calculating a first gate bias adjustment to achieve the required delivered power; calculating a second gate bias adjustment to achieve the maximum reflected power; calculating a third gate bias adjustment to achieve a maximum drain current; and adjusting the gate bias voltage by the minimum of the first, second and third calculated gate bias adjustments. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16 wherein receiving a plurality of performance parameters from a user of the power system comprises receiving maximum dissipated power, minimum dissipated power, minimum gate bias voltage, and minimum rail voltage. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19 wherein controlling a rail voltage relative to a plurality of the received performance parameters further comprises: measuring the gate bias voltage and measuring a dissipated power; comparing the measured dissipated power with the maximum dissipated power, and if the measured dissipated power is greater than the maximum dissipated power, then: calculating an adjustment of the rail voltage based on the difference between the measured dissipated power and the maximum dissipated power; calculating an adjustment of the rail voltage based on the previous rail voltage; and adjusting the rail voltage by the minimum of the two calculated adjustments.