# US 2010/0167682 A1 · Radio receiver > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2010/0167682 A1 - Document ID: US20100167682A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 12/453,392 - Filed: 2009-05-08 - Published: 2010-07-01 - Earliest claimed: 2008-12-30 - Assignees: Nokia Corporation - Inventors: Risto Vaisanen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100167682A1 ## CPC - H04B 1/30: for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/22) - H03D 7/163: {the local oscillations of at least two of the frequency changers being derived from a single oscillator} - H03D 7/166: {using two or more quadrature frequency translation stages} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H03D: DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER (masers, lasers H01S; circuits capable of acting both as modulator and demodulator H03C; details applicable to both modulators and frequency-changers H03C; demodulating pulses H03K9/00; transforming types of pulse modulation H03K11/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M; repeater stations H04B7/14; demodulators adapted for AC systems of digital information transmission H04L27/00; synchronous demodulators adapted for colour television H04N9/66) ## Abstract An apparatus configured to separate from a received radio frequency (RF) signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases, up-convert the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal, respectively, and amplify the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: a processor configured to separate from a received radio frequency signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases, to up-convert the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal, respectively, and to amplify the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to: down-convert the amplified first and second intermediate-frequency signals into a third low-frequency signal and a fourth low-frequency signal, respectively. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said received radio frequency signal comprises an in-phase component and a quadrature phase component. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the received radio frequency signal comprises a first frequency band signal and a second frequency band signal, and wherein the processor is further configured to selectively down-convert one of said first and second frequency band signals into said first and said second low-frequency signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to receive a radio frequency signal comprising a first channel on a first frequency band, and wherein the apparatus further comprises: a first receiver branch comprising a first mixer configured to mix the received first channel with a first local oscillator signal having a first phase, and provide an in-phase component of the first channel as the first low-frequency signal, a second mixer configured to mix the first low-frequency signal with a second local oscillator signal into the first intermediate frequency signal on a first intermediate frequency band, and a first amplifier configured to amplify the first intermediate frequency signal, wherein the second local oscillator signal being selected such that the first intermediate frequency band matches to a frequency band of the first amplifier; and a second receiver branch comprising a third mixer configured to mix the received first channel with the first local oscillator signal having a second phase, and provide an out-of phase component of the first channel as the second low-frequency signal, a fourth mixer configured to mix the second low-frequency signal with a third local oscillator signal into the second intermediate frequency signal on a second intermediate frequency band, and a second amplifier configured to amplify the second intermediate frequency signal, wherein the third local oscillator signal being selected such that the second intermediate frequency band matches to a frequency band of the second amplifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a fifth mixer configured to mix the amplified first intermediate frequency signal with the second local oscillator signal to a first lower frequency band; and a sixth mixer configured to mix the amplified second intermediate frequency signal with the third local oscillator signal to a second lower frequency band. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) An apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a first low-pass filter configured to receive and filter one or more of the signals comprising the first low-frequency signal, the second low-frequency signal, the third low-frequency signal, and the fourth low-frequency signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to determine the frequency of the first local oscillator as the center frequency of the first channel in the received radio frequency signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second local oscillator signal and the third local oscillator signal are the same. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first local oscillator signal operates as the second and the third local oscillator signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the radio frequency signal further comprises a second channel on a second frequency band, wherein the first receiver branch further comprises a seventh mixer configured to mix the received second channel with a fourth local oscillator signal having a first phase, and provide an in-phase component of the second channel as the first low-frequency signal, wherein the second receiver branch further comprises an eighth mixer configured to mix the received second channel with the fourth local oscillator signal having a second phase, and provide an out-of phase component of the second channel as the second low-frequency signal, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a switch configured to select between the first and the second channel to provide the first and the second low-frequency signals. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) An apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the switch is configured to connect the first local oscillator signal to the first and the second mixer if the first channel is selected, and connect the fourth local oscillator signal to the seventh and the eighth mixer if the second channel is selected. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises one or more of the group comprising an integrated circuit, a user equipment, a terminal, and a mobile phone. ### Claim 14 A method, comprising: separating, by a processor, from a received radio frequency signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases; up-converting, by the processor, the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal respectively; and amplifying, by the processor, the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, further comprising: down-converting the first and second amplified intermediate-frequency signals into a third low-frequency signal and a fourth low-frequency signal, respectively. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, wherein said received radio frequency signal comprises an in-phase component and a quadrature phase component. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) A method according to claim 14, wherein the received radio frequency signal comprises a first frequency band signal and a second frequency band signal, and wherein the method further comprises selectively down-converting one of said first and second frequency band signals into said first and said second low-frequency signal. ### Claim 18 A computer-readable storage medium encoded with instructions configured to control a processor to perform a process, the process comprising: separating from a received radio frequency signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases; up-converting the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal respectively; and amplifying the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, the process further comprising: down-converting the first and second amplified intermediate-frequency signals into a third low-frequency signal and a fourth low-frequency signal, respectively. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) A computer-readable storage medium according to claim 18, wherein the received radio frequency signal comprises a first frequency band signal and a second frequency band signal, and wherein the process further comprises selectively down-converting one of said first and second frequency band signals into said first and said second low-frequency signal. ### Claim 21 An apparatus, comprising: separating means for separating from a received radio frequency signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases; up-converting means for up-converting the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal respectively; amplifying means for amplifying the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals.