# US 2010/0167142 A1 · Mobile body

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- Number: US 2010/0167142 A1
- Document ID: US20100167142A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 12/280,043
- Filed: 2007-07-26
- Published: 2010-07-01
- Earliest claimed: 2006-09-12
- Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Inventors: Tomohiro Saito
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100167142A1

## CPC

- H01M 8/04679: {of fuel cell stacks}
- B60L 15/2009: {for braking}
- B60L 58/31: for starting of fuel cells
- B60L 58/33: by cooling
- B60L 58/40: for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
- H01M 8/04097: {with recycling of the reactants (H01M8/04119, H01M8/04104 take precedence)}
- H01M 8/04141: {by water containing exhaust gases}
- H01M 8/04201: {Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes}
- H01M 8/04225: during start-up
- B60L 2200/26: Rail vehicles
- H01M 2250/20: Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/50: Fuel cells
- Y02T 10/64: Electric machine technologies in electromobility
- Y02T 10/72: Electric energy management in electromobility
- Y02T 90/40: Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- B60L: PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of electrical propulsion units or of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion in vehicles B60K1/00, B60K6/20; arrangements or mounting of electrical gearing in vehicles B60K17/12, B60K17/14; preventing wheel slip by reducing power in rail vehicles B61C15/08; dynamo-electric machines H02K; control or regulation of electric motors H02P); SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES (electric coupling devices combined with mechanical couplings of vehicles B60D1/64; electric heating for vehicles B60H1/00); ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL (control or regulation of electric motors H02P); MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

The present invention has a theme of a mobile body capable of securing reliability of the mobile body at a time of start. The mobile body includes a driving force generation device which generates a driving force of the mobile body; a power accumulation device and a fuel cell capable of supplying a power to the driving force generation device; and a control device which controls driving of the driving force generation device. The control device prohibits to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where there is a possibility of failure in startup of the fuel cell when starting the mobile body.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A mobile body comprising:
a driving force generation device which generates a driving force of the mobile body;
a power accumulation device configured to supply a power to the driving force generation device;
a fuel cell configured to supply a power to the driving force generation device; and
a control device which controls driving of the driving force generation device,
wherein the control device prohibits to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where there is a possibility that startup of the fuel cell fails when starting the mobile body.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the control device allows to start driving the driving force generation device after completion of the startup of the fuel cell, in the case where there is the possibility that the startup of the fuel cell fails when starting the mobile body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the control device allows to start driving the driving force generation device simultaneously with completion of the startup of the fuel cell, in the case where there is the possibility that the startup of the fuel cell fails when starting the mobile body.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the control device starts driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where the control device judges that the startup of the fuel cell becomes successful when starting the mobile body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The mobile body according to claim 4, wherein the control device switches the power supply to the driving force generation device from the power accumulation device to the fuel cell.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the power accumulation device is configured to supply the power to the driving force generation device, before the fuel cell.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein while prohibiting to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device when starting the mobile body, the control device executes a restoring operation to remove a factor for the failure in the startup of the fuel cell.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The mobile body according to claim 7, further comprising an apparatus to execute supply of a gas to the fuel cell and stop of the supply,
wherein the control device executes the restoring operation by driving the apparatus so that the gas is supplied to the fuel cell.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The mobile body according to claim 8, wherein the control device drives the apparatus by supplying the power to the apparatus from the power accumulation device during the restoring operation.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the control device judges based on a situation before the startup of the fuel cell whether or not there is a possibility of the failure in the startup of the fuel cell.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The mobile body according to claim 10, wherein the situation before the startup of the fuel cell is an abnormal situation during a previous power generation of the fuel cell.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The mobile body according to claim 11, wherein the control device prohibits to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where there was an abnormality during the previous power generation of the fuel cell, and the control device starts driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where there was not any abnormality during the previous power generation of the fuel cell.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The mobile body according to claim 10, wherein the situation before the startup of the fuel cell is a time for which the fuel cell is left to stand during stop.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The mobile body according to claim 13, wherein the control device prohibits to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where the leaving time exceeds a threshold value, and the control device starts driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device, in a case where the leaving time is a threshold value or less.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, further comprising a timer to measure a time for which the fuel cell is left to stand during stop,
wherein the control device determines based on the leaving time measured by the timer whether to prohibit or allow to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device when starting the mobile body.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, further comprising storage means for storing whether or not there was any abnormality during a previous power generation of the fuel cell,
wherein the control device determines, based on the storage of the storage means when starting the mobile body, whether to prohibit or allow to start driving the driving force generation device by the power supply of the power accumulation device.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The mobile body according to claim 1, wherein the mobile body is a vehicle.
