# US 2010/0166028 A1 · Laser apparatus and output control method of laser apparatus

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- Number: US 2010/0166028 A1
- Document ID: US20100166028A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 12/643,195
- Filed: 2009-12-21
- Published: 2010-07-01
- Earliest claimed: 2007-03-30
- Assignees: Konica Minolta Opto, Inc.; Corning Incorporated
- Inventors: Kazuhiro SHIBATANI; Dragan Pikula; Vikram Bhatia
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100166028A1

## CPC

- H01S 5/0683: by monitoring the optical output parameters
- G02B 7/021: {for more than one lens}
- H01S 5/005: {Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping (H01S5/026, H01S5/18388 take precedence)}
- H01S 5/0071: {for beam steering, e.g. using a mirror outside the cavity to change the beam direction}
- H01S 5/0092: {for nonlinear frequency conversion, e.g. second harmonic generation [SHG] or sum- or difference-frequency generation outside the laser cavity}
- H01S: DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

A laser apparatus includes: a laser light source; an output member for receiving and transmitting a laser light flux generated by the laser light flux, and outputting a laser light flux; an optical aligning member for positioning the laser light flux generated by the laser light source to the output member; a drive for driving the optical aligning member; a drive controller; an output detector for outputting a detected output representing an intensity of a laser light flux outputted from the output member; and an output controller. The drive controller controls the drive to drive the optical aligning member and the output controller changes a power of the laser light flux generated by the light source, based on the detected output.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A laser apparatus comprising:
a laser light source for generating a laser light flux;
an output member for receiving and transmitting the laser light flux generated by the laser light source, and outputting a laser light flux;
an optical aligning member for positioning the laser light flux generated by the laser light source to the output member;
a drive for driving the optical aligning member;
a drive controller for controlling the drive;
an output detector for outputting a detected output representing an intensity of a laser light flux outputted from the output member; and
an output controller for changing a power of the laser light flux generated by the light source,
wherein when the detected output is not larger than a predetermined threshold, the output controller sets the power of the laser light flux generated by the light source at a predetermined standard output, and the drive controller controls the drive to drive the optical aligning member so as to increase the detected output, and
wherein when the detected output is larger than the predetermined threshold, the drive controller is stopped to statically position the optical aligning member, and the output controller controls the power of the laser light flux generated by the light source so that the detected output reaches to a predetermined target output.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The laser apparatus of claim 1,
wherein the drive comprises an actuator for positioning the optical aligning member along a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser light flux.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The laser apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a distinguishing section for monitoring an electric power applied to the laser light source, and
when the electric power becomes a predetermined upper limit value or higher, the output controller sets the power of the laser light flux generated by the light source at the predetermined standard output, and the drive controller further controls the drive to drive the optical aligning member so as to increase the detected output.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The laser apparatus of claim 3,
wherein the drive comprises an actuator for positioning the optical aligning member along a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser light flux.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The laser apparatus of claim 1,
wherein the output member is a second harmonic generating element, and the laser light flux outputted from the output member is a second harmonic of the laser light flux generated by the laser light source.

### Claim 6

A method of controlling an output of a laser apparatus in which a laser light flux outputted by a laser light source enters into an output member and a laser light flux outputted from the output member is emitted to an outside of the laser apparatus, the method comprising:
detecting an intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member;
changing relative positions of the output member and a laser light flux entering into the output member;
changing a power of the laser light flux emitted by the laser light source by changing an input signal to the laser light source; and
selecting one of
the step of changing the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member and
the step of changing the power of the laser light flux emitted by the laser light source,
based on the intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6,
wherein when the intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member is not larger than a predetermined threshold,
the power of the laser light flux emitted by the laser light source is fixed, and the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member is changed so as to increase the laser light flux outputted from the output member.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6,
wherein when the intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member is larger than a predetermined threshold, the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member is fixed, and the power of the laser light flux is increased so that the power of the laser light flux outputted from the output member becomes a predetermined value.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6,
wherein when the intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member is not larger than a predetermined threshold,
the power of the laser light flux emitted by the laser light source is fixed, and the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member is changed so as to increase the laser light flux outputted from the output member, and
wherein when the intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the output member is larger than a predetermined threshold, the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member is fixed, and the power of the laser light flux is increased so that the power of the laser light flux outputted from the output member becomes a predetermined value.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
monitoring the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source,
wherein when the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source becomes a predetermined threshold or higher, the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source is decreased to a predetermined standard value, and the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member is changed so as to increase the laser light flux outputted from the output member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10,
wherein in the step of monitoring the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source, an input signal for controlling the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source is monitored.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10,
wherein in the step of monitoring the power of the laser light flux outputted from the light source, an intensity of the laser light flux outputted from the laser light source is monitored.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10,
wherein in the step of changing the relative positions of the output member and the laser light flux entering into the output member,
a laser light flux is positioned to the output member by moving an optical aligning member arranged between the laser light source and the output member.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13,
wherein the optical aligning member moves in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the laser light flux entering into the output member.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6,
wherein the output member is a second harmonic generating element, and the laser light flux outputted from the output member is a second harmonic of the laser light flux generated by the laser light source.

### Claim 16

A laser apparatus comprising:
a laser light source for generating a laser light flux with a different intensity corresponding to an input signal;
an output member for receiving and transmitting the laser light flux generated by the laser light source, and outputting a laser light flux;
an optical aligning member for positioning the laser light flux generated by the laser light source to the output member;
a drive for driving the optical aligning member;
an output detector for outputting a detected output representing an intensity of a laser light flux outputted from the output member; and
a controller for switching a drive control of the drive for driving the optical aligning member and an output control of the laser light source for changing the power of the laser light flux emitted from the laser light source, based on a signal from the output detector.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The laser apparatus of claim 16,
wherein the output member is a second harmonic generating element, and the laser light flux outputted from the output member is a second harmonic of the laser light flux generated by the laser light source.
