# US 2010/0164569 A1 · Circuit arrangement for filtering unwanted signals from a clock signal, processing system and method of filtering unwanted signals from a clock signal

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- Number: US 2010/0164569 A1
- Document ID: US20100164569A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 12/664,028
- Filed: 2007-06-14
- Published: 2010-07-01
- Earliest claimed: 2007-06-14
- Assignees: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
- Inventors: Hubert Bode; Andreas Laudenbach; Andreas Roth; Engelbert Wittich
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100164569A1

## CPC

- H03K 5/1252: Suppression or limitation of noise or interference (specially adapted for transmission systems H04B15/00, H04L25/08)
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A circuit arrangement for detecting unwanted signals on a clock signal comprises an input for receiving the clock signal, and a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit having a reference input coupled to the input of the circuit arrangement for receiving the clock signal and an output for providing a PLL output signal. The circuit arrangement further comprises a detector coupled to the output of the PLL circuit and to the input of the circuit arrangement. The detector is arranged to identify correct transitions in the clock signal using the PLL output signal, and to remove incorrect transitions due to unwanted signals from the clock signal so as to provide a filtered clock signal at an output of the circuit arrangement.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit arrangement for detecting unwanted signals on a clock signal, the circuit arrangement comprising:
an input for receiving the clock signal;
a loop circuit including a frequency multiplier having a reference input coupled to the input of the circuit arrangement for receiving the clock signal and an output for providing a loop output signal, a frequency of the loop output signal being a multiple of a frequency of the clock signal;
a detector coupled to the output of the loop circuit and to the input of the circuit arrangement, the detector being arranged to identify correct transitions in the clock signal using the loop output signal, and to remove incorrect transitions due to unwanted signals from the clock signal so as to provide a filtered clock signal at an output of the circuit arrangement.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the detector comprises:
a window generator for generating first and second time windows based on the loop output signal, the first windows being arranged to be substantially coincident with expected first transitions of the clock signal and the second windows being arranged to be substantially coincident with expected second transitions of the clock signal;
logic block having a first input for receiving the clock signal, a second input coupled to the window generator and an output for providing the filtered clock signal, the logic block being arranged to detect the expected first transitions in the first window as correct transitions and to detect the expected second transitions in the second window as correct transitions, and to remove any additional transitions other than the detected first and second correct transitions from the clock signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the window generator comprises:
a counter for counting cycles of the loop output signal; and
decoding logic for generating the first window at a first count of loop cycles and for generating the second window at a second count of loop cycles.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the logic block comprises a RS flip-flop having a set input for receiving rising transitions of the clock signal and a reset input for receiving falling transitions of the clock signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 2, further comprising an error detector for generating an error signal when at least one of the expected first transition is not detected in the first window and the expected second transition is not detected in the second window.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The circuit arrangement of claim 1, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a lock detector for generating an alert signal when the PLL circuit or FLL circuit is not in a locked state.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The circuit arrangement of claim 7, wherein the lock detector has a first input for receiving the loop output signal and a second input for receiving the clock signal, the lock detector being arranged to compare the loop output signal and the clock signal and to generate the alert signal when the loop output signal deviates from the clock signal by a predetermined amount.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A processing system having an input for receiving a clock signal, the processing system comprising the circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, the input of the circuit arrangement being coupled to the input of the processing system and a processing unit coupled to the output of the circuit arrangement, wherein timing of the processing unit is based on the filtered clock signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The processing system of claim 9, further comprising an oscillator circuit for generating the clock signal.

### Claim 11

A method of filtering unwanted signals from a clock signal, the method comprising:
receiving the clock signal at an input of a circuit arrangement;
providing a loop output signal at an output of a loop circuit having a reference input coupled to receive the clock signal at the input of the circuit arrangement, a frequency of the loop output signal being a multiple of a frequency of the clock signal;
identifying by a detector coupled to the output of the loop circuit and to the input of the circuit arrangement correct transitions in the clock signal using the loop output signal; and
removing the incorrect transitions due to unwanted signals from the clock signal so as to provide a filtered clock signal at an output of the circuit arrangement.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 3)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 3, wherein the logic block comprises a RS flip-flop having a set input for receiving rising transitions of the clock signal and a reset input for receiving falling transitions of the clock signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 3)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 3, further comprising an error detector for generating an error signal when at least one of the expected first transition is not detected in the first window and the expected second transition is not detected in the second window.

### Claim 15 (depends on 4)

The circuit arrangement according to claim 4, further comprising an error detector for generating an error signal when at least one of the expected first transition is not detected in the first window and the expected second transition is not detected in the second window.

### Claim 16 (depends on 2)

The circuit arrangement of claim 2, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.

### Claim 17 (depends on 3)

The circuit arrangement of claim 3, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.

### Claim 18 (depends on 4)

The circuit arrangement of claim 4, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.

### Claim 19 (depends on 5)

The circuit arrangement of claim 5, wherein the loop circuit is one of a Phase Lock Loop PLL circuit or a Frequency Lock Loop FLL circuit.
