# US 2010/0164447 A1 · Static-dynamic-dynamic repeater circuit

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- Number: US 2010/0164447 A1
- Document ID: US20100164447A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 12/344,982
- Filed: 2008-12-29
- Published: 2010-07-01
- Earliest claimed: 2008-12-29
- Assignees: Oracle America, Inc.
- Inventors: Robert P. Masleid
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100164447A1

## CPC

- H03K 19/018521: {of complementary type, e.g. CMOS}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A repeater circuit. The repeater circuit includes two input circuits, two intermediate circuits, and two output circuits. Responsive to a transition of an input signal from one logic level to another level, one of the input circuits is activated. The corresponding intermediate circuit is activated corresponding to activation one of the input circuits, and in turn, the corresponding output circuit is activated, which then drives an output signal on an output node. After a delay, a feedback signal conveyed via a feedback path deactivates the corresponding intermediate circuit and the corresponding output circuit. After deactivation of the corresponding output circuit, a keeper circuit continues to provide the output signal on the output node. The other one of the two input circuits inhibits activation of the other one of the intermediate circuit responsive to the transition, which results in the other output circuit also being inhibited from activation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic circuit comprising:
an input stage coupled to an input node and including a first input circuit and a second input circuit;
an intermediate stage including a first intermediate circuit and a second intermediate circuit;
an output stage including a first output circuit and a second output circuit each coupled to an output node; and
a feedback path coupled between the output node and the intermediate stage;
wherein, responsive to a transition from a first logic level to a second logic level of an input signal on the input node, the first input circuit is configured to activate the first intermediate circuit and wherein, responsive thereto, the first intermediate circuit is configured to activate the first output circuit, wherein, the first output circuit is configured to, when activated, drive an output signal on the output node, and
wherein, after a delay, the first intermediate and first output circuits are configured to be deactivated responsive to a first feedback signal received by the intermediate stage via the feedback path.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the second input circuit and the second intermediate circuit are configured to cause the second output circuit to remain inactive responsive to the transition of the input signal from the first logic level to the second logic level.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 1, further comprising a keeper circuit coupled between the input node and the output node, wherein the keeper circuit is configured to drive the output signal at the second logic level on the output node subsequent to deactivation of the first output circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein, responsive to a transition of the input signal from the second logic level to the first logic level, the second input circuit is configured to:
activate the second intermediate circuit, and wherein, responsive thereto, the intermediate circuit is configured to activate the second output circuit, wherein when activated, and wherein, subsequent to a delay, the second intermediate and second output circuits are configured to be deactivated responsive to a second feedback signal received by the intermediate stage;
wherein when activated, the second output circuit drives the output signal on the output node, and wherein, subsequent to deactivation of the second output circuit, the keeper circuit is configured to provide the output signal at the first logic level on the output node.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein the first input circuit and the first intermediate circuit are configured to cause the first output circuit to remain inactive responsive to the transition of the input signal from the second logic level to the first logic level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the first intermediate circuit is configured to be deactivated responsive to receiving the second feedback signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the keeper circuit includes a plurality of inverters coupled in series, wherein the plurality of inverters includes an odd number of inverters.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein the feedback path includes a first pair of devices configured to deactivate the first intermediate circuit and the first output stage responsive to receiving the feedback signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein the feedback path includes a second pair of devices configured to deactivate the second intermediate circuit and the second output circuit responsive to receiving the feedback signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the second intermediate circuit is configured to be deactivated responsive to receiving the first feedback signal.

### Claim 11

A method of operating an electronic circuit, the method comprising:
detecting a transition of an input signal from a first logic level to a second logic level;
activating a first input circuit responsive to said detecting;
activating a first intermediate circuit responsive to said activating the first input circuit;
activating first output circuit responsive to said activating the first intermediate circuit;
driving an output signal on an output node responsive to activating the first output circuit;
receiving a first feedback signal at the first intermediate circuit via a feedback path coupled between the output node and the first intermediate circuit;
deactivating the first intermediate circuit responsive to said receiving the feedback signal; and
deactivating the first output circuit responsive to said deactivating the first intermediate circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising a second output circuit remaining inactive responsive to the transition of the input signal from the first logic level to the second logic level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method as recited in claim 12 further comprising, responsive to a transition of the input signal from the second logic level to the first logic level:
activating a second input circuit;
activating a second intermediate circuit responsive to activating the second input circuit;
activating the second output circuit responsive to activating the second intermediate circuit;
driving the output signal on the output node responsive to activating the second output circuit;
subsequent to a delay, deactivating the second intermediate circuit and the second output circuit responsive to a second feedback signal received by the second intermediate circuit; and
providing the output signal, at the first logic level, on the output node using a keeper circuit.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising the first input circuit and the first intermediate circuit inhibiting activation of the first output circuit responsive to the input signal transitioning from the second logic level to the first logic level.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising deactivating the first intermediate circuit responsive to receiving the second feedback signal.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising deactivating the second intermediate circuit responsive to receiving the first feedback signal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising the second input circuit inhibiting activation and the second intermediate circuit inhibiting activation of the second output circuit responsive to the input signal transitioning from the first logic level to the second logic level.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising a keeper providing the output signal, at the second logic level, on the output node subsequent to deactivating the first output circuit.

### Claim 19

An electronic circuit comprising:
a driver circuit configured to drive an output signal on an output node;
a first activation circuit configured to activate the driver circuit;
a second activation circuit configured to activate the first activation circuit responsive to detecting a transition of an input signal on an input node; and
a feedback path coupled between the output node and the second activation circuit;
wherein the first activation circuit is configured to be deactivated responsive to receiving a feedback signal via the feedback path, wherein the feedback signal is generated responsive to activation of the driver circuit; and
wherein the driver circuit is configured to be deactivated responsive to deactivation of the first activation circuit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The electronic circuit as recited in claim 19, wherein the driver circuit is configured to drive the output signal on the output node at a first logic level responsive to the second activation circuit detecting an input signal transition from the first logic level to a second logic level; and
wherein the driver circuit is configured to drive the output signal on the output node at the second logic level responsive to the second activation circuit detecting an input signal transition from the second logic level to the first logic level.
