# US 2010/0164440 A1 · Charger for electronic device, electronic device, and charging method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2010/0164440 A1 - Document ID: US20100164440A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 12/654,355 - Filed: 2009-12-17 - Published: 2010-07-01 - Earliest claimed: 2008-12-25 - Assignees: Nikon Corporation - Inventors: Takahiro Ikeda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20100164440A1 ## CPC - H02J 7/342: {The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging (with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/68)} - H02J 7/00: Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract A charger for an electronic device that charges a rechargeable battery of the electronic device. The charger includes a detection unit, which detects connection of another electronic device to the electronic device through a communication cable including a power supply line. A charging unit charges the rechargeable battery with power supply voltage from the power supply line. A measurement unit acquires a measurement value indicating a degree of a voltage drop of the power supply voltage occurred when the charging unit performs charging. A control unit instructs a charging current value for charging the rechargeable battery with the charging unit. When the detection unit detects connection of the other electronic device, the control unit monitors the measurement value while instructing the charging unit to increase the charging current value from an initial current value and determines the charging current value based on the monitored measurement value. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A charger for an electronic device that charges a rechargeable battery arranged in the electronic device, the charger comprising: a detection unit which detects connection of another electronic device to the electronic device through a communication cable including a power supply line; a charging unit which charges the rechargeable battery with power supply voltage from the power supply line of the communication cable; a measurement unit which acquires a measurement value indicating a degree of a voltage drop of the power supply voltage occurred when the charging unit performs charging; and a control unit which instructs a charging current value for charging the rechargeable battery with the charging unit; wherein when the detection unit detects connection of the other electronic device, the control unit monitors the measurement value obtained by the measurement unit while instructing the charging unit to increase the charging current value from an initial current value and determines the charging current value based on the monitored measurement value. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein when the monitored measurement value enters an unstable range in which the charging of the charging unit is not guaranteed, the control unit determines the charging current value to be in a range in which the measurement value does not enter the unstable range and instructs the charging unit to charge the rechargeable battery with the determined charging current value. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein the measurement unit acquires a dropped power supply voltage resulting from the charging as the measurement value; and when the measurement value obtained by the measurement unit is less than the threshold value, the control unit determines the charging current value so that the measurement value becomes greater than or equal to a threshold value. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein the measurement unit acquires a voltage drop amount as the measurement value, the voltage drop amount being a difference between an initial power supply voltage when the detection unit detects connection of the other electronic device and a power supply voltage during charging; and the control unit decreases the charging current value when the voltage drop amount becomes greater than or equal to a set drop amount. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein when the control unit increases the charging current value from a previous value In-1 to a present value In, the measurement unit calculates, based on a previous power supply voltage Vn-1 and a present power supply voltage Vn, a voltage drop rate (Vn-1−Vn)/(In-1−In) as the measurement value; and when the voltage drop rate exceeds a set threshold value, the control unit determines the charging current value so that the voltage drop rate does not exceed the set threshold value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, further comprising: a power supply information acquiring unit which acquires specified power supply information of the other electronic device by communicating with the other electronic device through the communication cable; and a determination unit which determines that the other electronic device is an AC adapter when the power supply information acquiring unit cannot perform communication with the other electronic device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The charger according to claim 6, wherein the control unit determines the charging current value in accordance with specified current value information contained in the specified power supply information when the power supply information acquiring unit performs communication with the other electronic device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1 wherein: the measurement unit measures the power supply voltage when the detection unit detects connection of the other electronic device; and when the measured power supply voltage is outside a specified voltage range that the communication cable is capable of supplying and greater than or equal to a full charge voltage of the rechargeable battery, the control unit determines that the other electronic device is a standard known AC adapter and instructs the charging unit for a charging current value corresponding to known specified power supply information of the standard known AC adapter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein the control unit continuously changes the charging current value as long as the monitored measurement value guarantee the charging, and performs test charging of the rechargeable battery with the changed charging current value. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The charger according to claim 9, wherein when the monitored measurement value does not guarantee the charging operation, the control unit performs actual charging of the rechargeable battery with the charging current value preceding the charging current value changed last during the test charging. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The charger according to claim 9, wherein when the changed charging current value exceeds a maximum current value that the communication cable is capable of supplying, the control unit performs actual charging of the rechargeable battery with the charging current value preceding the charging current value changed last during the test charging. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The charger according to claim 10, wherein the control unit determines, based on a measurement value acquired first by the measurement unit, whether the other electronic device has a known specified current value, and determines whether to perform the test charging based on the determination result. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein the control unit increases the charging current value in predetermined increments, and acquires the measurement value from the measurement unit whenever charging the rechargeable battery with the newly increased charging current value. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The charger according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device includes: a main CPU which performs communication with the other electronic device through the communication cable; and a sub-CPU connected to the power supply line of the communication cable and to the charging unit and the main CPU, wherein the sub-CPU functions as the detection unit, the measurement unit, and the control unit. ### Claim 15 An electronic device capable of using a rechargeable battery, the electronic device comprising: a charger which charges the rechargeable battery that is arranged in the electronic device, the charger including: a detection unit which detects connection of another electronic device to the electronic device through a communication cable including a power supply line; a charging unit which charges the rechargeable battery with power supply voltage from the power supply line of the communication cable; a measurement unit which acquires a measurement value indicating a degree of a voltage drop of the power supply voltage occurred when the charging unit performs charging; and a control unit which instructs a charging current value for charging the rechargeable battery with the charging unit; wherein when the detection unit detects connection of the other electronic device, the control unit monitors the measurement value obtained by the measurement unit while instructing the charging unit to increase the charging current value from an initial current value and determines the charging current value based on the monitored measurement value. ### Claim 16 A method for charging a rechargeable battery arranged in an electronic device, the method comprising: detecting, by the electronic device, connection of another electronic device to the electronic device through a communication cable including a power supply line; starting, by the electronic device, charging of the rechargeable battery using a power supply voltage from the power supply line of the communication cable; acquiring, by the electronic device, a measurement value indicating a degree of a voltage drop of the power supply voltage occurred during charging; and determining, by the electronic device, a charging current value of the rechargeable battery based on the measurement value; wherein said determining includes: monitoring the measurement value during the charging while increasing the charging current value from an initial current value; and updating the charging current value based on the monitored measurement value. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method according to claim 16, wherein said updating the charging current value includes: comparing the monitored measurement value with a threshold value; increasing the charging current value when the monitored measurement value is greater than or equal to the threshold value; and decreasing the charging current value when the monitored measurement value is less than the threshold value. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method according to claim 17, wherein said comparing includes: acquiring the measurement value whenever the rechargeable battery is charged with the newly increased charging current value; and comparing the newly acquired measurement value with the threshold value. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method according to claim 17, wherein said updating the charging current value includes returning the newly increased charging current value to a preceding charging current value when the newly increased charging current value exceeds a maximum current value that the communication cable is capable of supplying. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method according to claim 16, further comprising: determining whether the other electronic device is a device having a known specified current value based on the measurement value that is first acquired; setting the charging current value in accordance with a known specified current value when the other electronic device is a device having the known specified current value; and setting the charging current value to the initial current value when the other electronic device is not a device having the known specified current value.