Hydraulic shock absorber
AssigneeShowa Corporation
InventorYosuke MURAKAMI
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a hydraulic shock absorber, a second washer, which is assembled around a lower end projection of a lower spring receiver and is retained to enlarged portions provided at the tip end of the lower end projection so that the enlarged portions are prevented from falling, is attached to a step portion of an axle bracket, and the tip end of an inner tube, which is threadedly engaged with the axle bracket, is supported by the second washer.
Claims20
A hydraulic shock absorber in which an axle-side inner tube is slidably inserted into a vehicle body-side outer tube,
- the inner tube is provided at its inner periphery with a partition wall member, a working oil chamber is defined below the partition wall member, and an oil reservoir chamber is defined above the partition wall member,
- a piston support member mounted on the side of the outer tube is inserted into the working oil chamber such as to penetrate the partition wall member, the piston support member is provided at its tip end with a piston which slides in the working oil chamber,
- a suspension spring is interposed between an upper spring receiver on the side of the piston support member and a lower spring receiver on the side of a bottom of the inner tube in the working oil chamber of the inner tube, wherein
- an adjusting bolt facing outside is provided on a bottom of the inner tube at a location deviated from an axle mounting hole of the bottom of the inner tube,
- a slider provided on the bottom of the inner tube is straightly moveable in a straight direction intersecting with a center axis of the inner tube by rotation force of the adjusting bolt,
- a lower slant of the lower spring receiver is disposed on an upper slant of the slider, the lower spring receiver is vertically moveable by rotation of the adjusting bolt, thereby adjusting the spring load of a suspension spring.
A hydraulic shock absorber in which an axle-side inner tube is slidably inserted into a vehicle body-side outer tube,
- an axle bracket is threadedly engaged with a lower end of the inner tube,
- the inner tube is provided at its inner periphery with a partition wall member, a working oil chamber is defined below the partition wall member, and an oil reservoir chamber is defined above the partition wall member,
- a piston support member mounted on the side of the outer tube is inserted into the working oil chamber such as to penetrate the partition wall member, the piston support member is provided at its tip end with a piston which slides in the working oil chamber, and
- a suspension spring is interposed between an upper spring receiver on the side of the piston support member and a lower spring receiver on the side of the axle bracket in the working oil chamber of the inner tube, wherein
- the lower spring receiver is inserted into the axle bracket so as to be prevented from being rotated with respect to the axle bracket,
- the hydraulic shock absorber comprising:
- a spring load adjusting apparatus that include an adjusting bolt facing outside provided on the axle bracket at a location deviated from an axle mounting hole of the axle bracket, allowing vertical movement of the lower spring receiver by rotation of the adjusting bolt, thereby adjusting the spring load of the suspension spring,
- a second washer, which is assembled around the lower end projection of the lower spring receiver and is retained to enlarged portions provided at the tip end of the lower end projection so that the enlarged portions are prevented from falling, is attached to a step portion of the axle bracket, and
- the tip end of the inner tube, which is threadedly engaged with the axle bracket, is supported by the second washer.
The hydraulic shock absorber according to cam 7, wherein spring load adjusting apparatus makes the first washer be abutted against a step surface of one end of the adjusting bolt, makes a slider be attached to the other end of the adjusting bolt, makes the slider be capable of straight movement in a direction intersecting with a center axis of the inner tube by rotation force of the adjusting bolt,
- makes a lower slant of the lower spring receiver be placed on an upper slant of the slider, and makes a lower vertical surface of the lower spring receiver be abutted against an end surface of the first washer.
The hydraulic shock absorber according to 7, wherein in the lower spring receiver, the lower end projection projects from a bottom of a bottomed cylindrical portion, a cup-like spring collar is fitted in a liquid-tight arrangement to an opening of an upper end of the cylindrical portion, and a flange of the spring collar is placed on the upper end surface of the cylindrical portion.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.