System and method for the achievement of the energetic and technological self- sufficiency of sea and inland ports with the full and pollution free exploitation of port's internal resources (zero waste-zero energy system) comprising the steps of:
- a.) Establishing an Energy Distribution Center (EDC) and linking it with:
- (i) technology for:
- substantial/energetic conversion of MSW with a positive energetic balance (AAD);
- (ii) technology for substantial/energetic conversion of bilge water (BW) and contaminated plastics (RDF) to synthetic fuel or energy (G/P);
- (iii) technology for the treatment of municipal or industrial sewage (WWTP) and;
- (iv) technology for the production of pot water from sea or river (lake);
- and optionally linking it with one or more technologies for the production of alternative sources of energies as:
- (v) photovoltaic technology for converting solar energy into electricity (PVPP);
- (vi) technology for the production of electricity through the use of wind power (WPP);
- (vii) technology for the conversion of the hydrodynamic energy of water (tide energy, flow energy) to electricity (SFPP);
- (viii) technology for the electrolytic decomposition (ESW) of SW to elements and conversion of them to electricity and as co-fuel;
- (ix) technology for converting salt concentration gradient between brine from RO and SW to electricity (SPP);
- (x) technology for the pelletisation of the compost and its exploitation., in an amount and manner necessary to achieve the zero waste-zero energy system.
- (b) Leading the mass flows 1 into sub-system A and converting it into mass flows 3 containing energy rich material, mass flows 4 containing recyclables and energetic flow 2;
- joining the mass flow 9 and mass flow 3 into sub-system B and converting it to fuel 10;
- leading the mass flow 15 into sub-system E and separating raw water into pot water 17 and brine 16 to be optionally transported into subsystem F;
- leading mass flows 5 and 7 into sub system C and converting it into mass flows 6 and 8.
- (c) Joining the energy flows produced into one or more of sub-systems F, G, H, I into a single energy flow 18 and leading it, together with energy flow 2, into sub-system J which redistributes the collected energy into internal energy flows 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and the external energy flow 24 in a way which ensures at all times the optimum utilization of internal energy flows 20, 21, 22, 23 formed by electricity and heat.
- d.) Generating a source of revenue for the operator of the ZW-ZE system and/or the operator of the port by selling one or more of the mentioned products of the ZW-ZE system:
- (i) recycled plastic (SP), recycled glass (SG) and recycling metal (SM) to JS,
- ii.) produced compost to the JS,
- iii) produced/recycled synthetic fuels to PS or JS,
- iv) produced CW to PS,
- v.) produced pot water to PS or JS,
- vi) surplus of produced electricity and optionally heat to PS or JS,
- j.) carbon footprint generated within the system to PS or JS.