Protein concentrates and isolates, and processes for the production thereof
AssigneeBio Extraction Limited
InventorQingnong Nelson Tang
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Protein concentrates and protein isolates, in addition to processes for the production of protein concentrates and protein isolates, are disclosed. In particular, the disclosure relates to the removal of fiber from an oilseed meal using low g-force centrifugation.
Claims63
A protein concentrate having a protein content of at least 60% and less than 90% protein comprising:
- i) a first protein fraction comprising between 30% and 70% 2S protein;
- and
- ii) a second protein fraction comprising between 20% and 50% 12S protein.
A protein isolate having a protein content of at least 90% protein comprising:
- i) a first protein fraction comprising between 10% and 40% 2S protein;
- and
- ii) a second protein fraction comprising between 30% and 70% 12S protein.
A process for the production of a protein concentrate from an oilseed meal comprising:
- i) mixing the oilseed meal with a first blending solvent to form a mixture;
- ii) optionally treating the mixture with phytase at a temperature and a pH suitable for phytase activity;
- iii) optionally adjusting the pH of the mixture to a pH between 6.0 and 10.0;
- iv) subjecting the mixture to a g-force sufficient to separate the mixture to form
- a) a fiber fraction, and
- b) protein fractions comprising an insoluble protein fraction and a soluble protein fraction;
- v) optionally separating the fiber fraction from the protein fractions and mixing the fiber fraction with a second blending solvent and repeating step iv);
- vi) optionally adjusting the pH of the protein fraction to a pH between 4.0 and 6.0;
- vii) optionally heating the protein fraction to a temperature between 80° C. and 100° C. to precipitate the proteins;
- and
- viii) separating the precipitated proteins from the protein fraction to form the protein concentrate.
A process for the production of a protein concentrate from an oilseed meal comprising:
- i) mixing the oilseed meal with a first blending solvent to form a mixture;
- ii) optionally treating the mixture with phytase at a temperature and a pH suitable for phytase activity;
- iii) optionally adjusting the pH of the mixture to a pH between 6.0 and 10.0;
- iv) subjecting the mixture to a g-force sufficient to separate the mixture to form
- a) a fiber fraction, and
- b) protein fractions comprising an insoluble protein fraction and a soluble protein fraction;
- v) optionally separating the fiber fraction from the protein fractions and mixing the fiber fraction with a second blending solvent and repeating step iv);
- vi) optionally adjusting the pH of the protein fraction to a pH between 4.0 and 6.0;
- vii) mixing the protein fraction with a mixing solvent to form a protein slurry and precipitate the proteins;
- viii) separating the precipitated proteins from the protein slurry to form the protein concentrate;
- and
- ix) optionally repeating steps vii) and viii) with the precipitated proteins.
A process for the production of a protein isolate from an oilseed meal comprising:
- i) mixing the oilseed meal with a first blending solvent to form a mixture;
- ii) optionally treating the mixture with phytase at a temperature and a pH suitable for phytase activity;
- iii) optionally adjusting the pH of the mixture to a pH between 6.0 and 10.0;
- iv) subjecting the mixture to a g-force sufficient to separate the mixture to form
- a) a fiber fraction, and
- b) protein fractions comprising an insoluble protein fraction and a soluble protein fraction;
- v) optionally separating the fiber fraction from the protein fractions and mixing the fiber fraction with a second blending solvent and repeating step iv);
- vi) separating the insoluble protein fraction from the soluble protein fraction to recover therefrom an insoluble protein concentrate and a soluble protein extract;
- and
- vii) subjecting the soluble protein extract to filtration to recover therefrom the protein isolate.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.