System and method for controlling network configuration for moving object

A monitoring device for controlling a network configuration for a moving object, comprising:

• a communication unit communicating with an Internet gateway;
• an operation sensor sensing whether the moving object is moved;
• a short-distance communication tag sensing whether the moving object passes through a first point or a second point;
• and
• a controller constructing a network with a first transportation means transporting the moving object overland and constructing a network with other monitoring devices attached to multiple other moving objects according to whether the moving object is moved when the moving object is not being transported overland.

A method for controlling a network configuration for a moving object, comprising:

• a first network constructing step in which a monitoring device attached to the moving object constructs a 1:1 network with a first transportation means for transporting the moving object overland;
• a second network constructing step in which the monitoring device disconnects the moving object from the 1:1 network when the movement of the moving object is detected after the moving object passes through a first point and connects the moving object to a dynamic network composed of multiple other moving objects when it is detected that the movement of the moving object is stopped;
• a third network constructing step in which the monitoring device disconnects the moving object from the dynamic network when the movement of the moving object is detected and connects the moving object to a static network composed of multiple other monitoring devices when a departure signal is received from an external device;
• a fourth network constructing step in which the monitoring device disconnects the moving object from the static network when an unloading start signal is received from an external device and the movement of the moving object is detected and connects the moving object to a dynamic network composed of multiple other monitoring devices when it is detected that the movement of the moving object is stopped;
• and
• a fifth network constructing step in which the monitoring device disconnects the moving object from the dynamic network when detecting the movement of the moving object and constructs a 1:1 network with the first transportation means when it is detected that the moving object passes through a second point.