Portable fuel gauge for fuel tank
AssigneeStant Manufacturing Inc.
InventorsGary L. Dunkle, Louis T. Frank
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A fuel gauge is adapted to extend into a fuel tank to enclose liquid fuel in the fuel tank and to sense the level of liquid fuel in the fuel tank. The fuel gauge includes a fuel-level indicator having a needle and a buoyant float exposed to the liquid fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves in response to changes in the level of liquid fuel in the fuel tank sensed by the buoyant float.
Claims20
A fuel gauge adapted to extend into a fuel tank to reach and sense a level of liquid fuel extant in the fuel tank, the fuel gauge comprising
- a fuel cap including a housing adapted to mate with a fuel-tank filler neck included in the fuel tank, a seal plate having an inner surface arranged to face toward the fuel tank and an opposite outer surface arranged to face away from the fuel tank, the seal plate being coupled to the housing to move therewith, and an O-ring seal arranged to lie between the seal plate and the fuel-tank filler neck to establish a seal therebetween,
- a fuel-level indicator including a fuel-level display coupled to an outer surface of the seal plate, a needle coupled to the fuel-level display to move about a pivot axis aligned with the fuel-tank filler neck between an empty-tank position and a full-tank position, and a display lens coupled to the fuel-level display to define a sealed display space between the display lens and the fuel-level display, and
- an indicator positioner including a buoyant float arranged to lie within the fuel tank and configured to float on a surface of the liquid fuel in the fuel tank to sense a level of the liquid fuel extant in the fuel tank and needle-mover means for moving the needle contained in the sealed display space to a position on the fuel-level display associated with the level of liquid fuel sensed by the buoyant float floating in the liquid fuel and to communicate visually the level of liquid fuel extant in the fuel tank so that fuel vapor in the fuel tank is retained in the fuel tank and blocked from communicating with atmosphere outside the fuel tank when the fuel cap is coupled to the fuel-tank filler neck.
A fuel system comprising:
- a fuel tank formed to include an aperture opening into an interior region formed in the fuel tank,
- a closure-mounted to the fuel tank to close the aperture opening into the interior region of the fuel tank, and
- a fuel gauge including a needle mounted on an exterior portion of the closure to move about a pivot axis relative to the closure, a buoyant float positioned to lie in the interior region of the fuel tank to move up and down with rise and fall of the liquid fuel in the fuel tank, and needle-mover means located wholly in the interior region of the fuel tank for moving the needle about the pivot axis in response to up-and-down movement of the buoyant float floating on the liquid fuel in the fuel tank so that the needle moves to a position on the closure associated with an amount of liquid fuel sensed by the buoyant float in the interior region of the fuel tank.
A fuel gauge adapted to extend into a fuel tank to reach and sense a level of liquid fuel extant in the fuel tank, the fuel gauge comprising
- a fuel cap including a housing adapted to mate with a fuel-tank filler neck included in the fuel tank, a seal plate having an inner surface arranged to face toward the fuel tank and an opposite outer surface arranged to face away from the fuel tank, the seal plate being coupled to the housing to move therewith, and a seal arranged to lie between the seal plate and the fuel-tank filler neck to establish a sealed union therebetween,
- a fuel-level indicator including a fuel-level display coupled to an outer surface of the seal plate, a needle coupled to the fuel-level display and arranged to move about a pivot axis aligned with the fuel-tank filler neck relative to the fuel-level display between an empty-tank position and a full-tank position, and a display lens coupled to the fuel-level display to define a sealed display space therebetween, and
- an indicator positioner including a buoyant float arranged to lie within the fuel tank and configured to float on a surface of the liquid fuel in the fuel tank to sense a level of liquid fuel extant in the fuel tank and a needle mover coupled to the buoyant float to covert up-and-down movement of the buoyant float into movement of the needle about the pivot axis, wherein the needle mover includes a magnetic arm coupled to the seal plate to rotate about an axis of rotation relative to the seal plate and a twistable-guide rod coupled to the magnetic arm to move therewith, the magnetic arm is arranged to lie in spaced-apart relation to the needle to locate the seal plate therebetween and is configured to provide a magnetic field to couple the needle to the magnetic arm through the seal plate to move the needle about the pivot axis.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.