Therapeutic and diagnostic applications based on the role of the cxcr-4 gene in tumorigenesis
AssigneeNorthwest Biotherapeutics, Inc.
InventorsGERALD P. MURPHY, ALTON L. BOYNTON, ANIL SEHGAL, BRIDGET MURPHY
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the identification of a novel role of CXCR-4 in cell transformation and aberrant cellular proliferation. In particular, the present invention relates to the altered gene expression of CXCR-4 in a number of primary tumors and cell lines derived from tumors, in addition to, the altered gene expression of ligands for CXCR-4. Further, the present invention relates, in part, to the Applicant's surprising discovery that the inhibition of CXCR-4 gene expression or the inhibition of CXCR-4 activity in transformed cells reverses the transformed phenotype.
Claims22
A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumorigenesis comprising an antisense nucleic acid complementary to at least a portion of an RNA transcript of a CXCR-4 gene in an amount effective to inhibit hyperproliferation of a tumor cell.
A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumorigenesis comprising an antibody to CXCR-4 in an amount effective to inhibit hyperproliferation of a tumor cell.
A method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder involving cell overproliferation in a subject comprising administering to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired a therapeutically effective amount of a molecule that inhibits CXCR-4 function.
A method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder involving cell proliferation in a subject comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a molecule that promotes CXCR-4 function.
A method of diagnosing a disease or disorder characterized by an aberrant level of CXCR-4 RNA or protein in a subject, comprising measuring the level of CXCR-4 RNA or protein in a sample derived from the subject, in which an increase or decrease in the level of CXCR-4 RNA or protein, relative to the level of CXCR-4 RNA or protein found in an analogous sample not having the disease or disorder, indicates the presence of the disease or disorder in the subject.
A method of diagnosing or screening for the presence of or a predisposition for developing a disease or disorder involving cell overproliferation in a subject comprising detecting CXCR-4 DNA, RNA or protein derived from the subject in which the presence of said CXCR-4 DNA, RNA or protein indicates the presence of the disease or disorder or a predisposition for developing the disease or disorder.
A kit comprising in one or more containers a molecule selected from the group consisting of an anti-CXCR-4 antibody, a nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to a CXCR-4 RNA, or a pair of nucleic acid primers capable of priming amplification of at least a portion of a CXCR-4 nucleic acid.
A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumorigenesis comprising an antisense nucleic acid complementary to at least a portion of an RNA transcript of a SDF-1 gene in an amount effective to inhibit hyperproliferation of a tumor cell.
A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of tumorigenesis comprising an antibody to SDF-1 in an amount effective to inhibit hyperproliferation of a tumor cell.
A method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder involving cell overproliferation in a subject comprising administering to a subject in which such treatment or prevention is desired a therapeutically effective amount of a molecule that inhibits SDF-1 function.
A method of diagnosing a disease or disorder characterized by an aberrant level of SDF-1 RNA or protein in a subject, comprising measuring the level of SDF-1 RNA or protein in a sample derived from the subject, in which an increase or decrease in the level of SDF-1 RNA or protein, relative to the level of SDF-1 RNA or protein found in an analogous sample not having the disease or disorder, indicates the presence of the disease or disorder in the subject.
A method of diagnosing or screening for the presence of or a predisposition for developing a disease or disorder involving cell overproliferation in a subject comprising detecting SDF-1 DNA, RNA or protein derived from the subject in which the presence of said SDF-1 DNA, RNA or protein indicates the presence of the disease or disorder or a predisposition for developing the disease or disorder.
A kit comprising in one or more containers a molecule selected from the group consisting of an anti-SDF-1 antibody, a nucleic acid probe capable of hybridizing to a SDF-1 RNA, or a pair of nucleic acid primers capable of priming amplification of at least a portion of a SDF-1 nucleic acid.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.