Directional Control Valve Device and Directional Control Valve Device Block Having Directional Control Valve Devices

A directional control valve assembly provided with a directional control valve as a main valve, a check valve for controlling a flow rate of pressure oil flowing into said directional control valve, and control means for causing a pressure to act on a valve element, which said check valve is provided with, to limit an opening degree of said check valve, wherein:

• said directional control valve is provided with a supply port, first and second I/O ports, a supply passage extending from said supply port, and first and second branch passages diverged from said supply passage, and can be switched into a neutral position where said directional control valve cuts off communication between said first branch passage and said first I/O port and also communication between said second I/O port and said second branch passage, a first valve position where said directional control valve communicates said first branch passage and said first I/O port with each other but cuts off the communication between said second I/O port and said second branch passage, or a second valve position where said directional control valve communicates said second branch passage and said second I/O port with each other but cuts off the communication between said first I/O port and said first branch passage;
• said check valve is a spring-return valve that is arranged to be capable of permitting or cutting off communication between a divergence portion, where said first and second branch passages are diverged from said supply passage, and said supply pas sage and to limit a flow of pressure oil to a direction that the flow is directed from said supply passage toward said divergence portion;
• and
• said control means has:
• a pressure chamber capable of causing the pressure, which is in a same direction as a biasing direction by a return spring which said check valve is provided with, to act on said valve element,
• an oil chamber formed around said valve element,
• a slot formed in at least one of said valve element and a wall of a slide hole, in which said valve element slides, to interconnect said oil chamber and said pressure chamber with each other,
• a control valve connected directly to said divergence portion and said oil chamber and capable of permitting or cutting off the communication between said divergence portion and said oil chamber and changing an opening degree of the communication,
• an intra-valve-element passage formed inside said valve element and being open in an end portion of said valve element, said end portion facing said supply passage, and also in an outer peripheral wall of said valve body, said outer peripheral wall being located between said divergence portion and said oil chamber,
• a control slot formed in said outer peripheral wall of said valve element to communicate said intra-valve-element passage and said oil chamber with each other, and
• an auxiliary check valve arranged on said intra-valve-element passage to allow pressure oil of a preset pressure or higher to flow from said supply passage into said intra-valve-element passage.