A method for inhibiting the intracellular formation of protein fibrillar inclusions or aggregates, comprising causing a therapeutic agent, which carries a peptide sequence comprising a mammalian cell adhesion sequence, wherein the therapeutic agent is one which inhibits the intracellular formation of protein fibrillar inclusions or aggregates or which disaggregates pre-formed intracellular protein fibrillar inclusions or aggregates and the mammalian cell adhesion sequence is displayed so as to be capable of causing internalization of said therapeutic agent into mammalian cells, to be in contact with an intracellular peptide or polypeptide capable of forming protein fibrillar inclusions or aggregates to inhibit the intracellular formation of protein fibrillar inclusions or aggregates.