A method of selecting or developing plants with altered dihydroartemisinic aldehyde, dihydroartemisinic acid, artemisinic acid and/or artemisinin levels in a population of plants that naturally produces dihydroartemisinic aldehyde, dihydroartemisinic acid, artemisinic acid and/or artemisinin comprising:
- detecting a target plant having altered levels of dihydroartemisinic aldehyde, dihydroartemisinic acid, artemisinic acid and/or artemisinin compared to a control plant provided under similar conditions;
- isolating at least a portion of an artemisinic aldehyde double bond reductase gene or artemisinic/dihydroartemisinic aldehyde dehydrogenase gene of the target plant and comparing the nucleotide sequence of the at least a portion to SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 5 or SEQ ID No. 7 to detect a variation from SEQ ID No. 1, SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 5 or SEQ ID No. 7;
- detecting the variation in other plants;
- selectively breeding the plants with the variation to produce a population of plants having altered levels of dihydroartemisinic aldehyde, dihydroartemisinic acid, artemisinic acid and/or artemisinin compared to a population of control plants produced under similar conditions.