Novel Aryl- and Heteroarylpiperazines
AssigneeHigh Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC
InventorsRolf Hohlweg, Florencio Zaragoza Dorwald, Henrik Stephensen, Ingrid Pettersson, Bernd Peschke
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Abstract
Novel aryl- and heteroarylpiperazines, use of these compounds as pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and a method of treatment employing these compounds and compositions. The compounds show a high and selective binding affinity to the histamine H3 receptor indicating histamine H3 receptor antagonistic, inverse agonistic or agonistic activity. As a result, the compounds are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders related to the histamine H3 receptor.
Claims74
A compound of the general formula (II):
- wherein
- R2 is hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl,
- (i) R1 represents
- branched C4-6-alkyl, branched C4-6-alkenyl or branched C4-6-alkynyl with the proviso that R1 is not isobutyl,
- C3-5-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or C3-6-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl,
- R1 and R2 together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge, and
- A represents
- or
- (ii) R1 represents
- ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl,
- R1 and R2 together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge, and
- A represents
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-10-alkyl, C2-10-alkenyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, amino, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyloxy, cyano, nitro, C1-6-alkylsulfanyl, or C1-6-alkylsulfonyl,
- Z and X independently represent —N═, —C(H)═, —C(F)═, —C(Cl)═, —C(CN)═ or —C(CF3)═,
- W represents —N═ or —C(R10)═,
- Y represents —N═ or —C(R11)═,
- R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 independently represent
- hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, —SCF3, amino, cyano, nitro, or —C(═O)NR14R15
- C1-10-alkyl, C2-10-alkenyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, C3-8-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkoxy, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, C3-8-cycloalkyloxy, C1-6-alkylsulfanyl, C1-6-alkylsulfonyl, C2-10-alkanoyl, C4-9-cycloalkanoyl, C3-8-heterocyclyl or C4-9-heterocycloalkanoyl, C4-9-heterocycloalkoxy, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R16
- aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkoxy or heteroaryl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R17,
- aroyl, heteroaroyl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, arylamino or heteroarylamino, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R18,
- or two of R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 in adjacent positions together form a C1-6-alkylene bridge or an —O—C1-6-alkylene-O— bridge,
- R14 and R15 are independently hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl or R14 and R15 may together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge
- R16 is independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, NR19R20 and C1-6-alkoxy,
- R17 is independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-6-alkoxy, C1-6-alkyl, amino, C1-6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, cyano, aryl, heteroaryl and C3-8-cycloalkyl,
- R18 is independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, C1-10-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-6-alkoxy, cyano, amino, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino and hydroxy,
- R19 and R20 are independently hydrogen or C1-6-alkyl, R19 and R20 may together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge
- with the proviso that the compound must not be
- as well as any diastereomer or enantiomer or tautomeric form thereof including mixtures of these or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Use of a compound of the general formula (II′):
- wherein
- R2 is hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl,
- R1 represents
- C1-8-alkyl, C2-8-alkenyl or C2-8-alkynyl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more halogen substituents,
- C3-5-cycloalkyl, C3-7-cycloalkenyl, C3-6-cycloalkyl-C1-3-alkyl or C3-6-cycloalkenyl-C1-3-alkyl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more halogen substituents,
- R1 and R2 together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge,
- A represents
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-10-alkyl, C2-10-alkenyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, amino, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyloxy, cyano, nitro, C1-6-alkylsulfanyl, or C1-6-alkylsulfonyl,
- Z and X independently represent —N═, —C(H)═, —C(F)═, —C(Cl)═, —C(CN)═ or —C(CF3)═,
- W represents —N═ or —C(R10)═,
- Y represents —N═ or —C(R11)═,
- R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 independently represent
- hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, —SCF3, amino, cyano, nitro, or —C(═O)NR14R15
- C1-10-alkyl, C2-10-alkenyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C1-6-alkoxy, C3-8-cycloalkyl-C1-6-alkoxy, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, C3-8-cycloalkyloxy, C1-6-alkylsulfanyl, C1-6-alkylsulfonyl, C2-10-alkanoyl, C4-9-cycloalkanoyl, C3-8-heterocyclyl or C4-9-heterocycloalkanoyl, C4-9-heterocycloalkoxy, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R16
- aryl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkoxy or heteroaryl, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R17,
- aroyl, heteroaroyl, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, arylamino or heteroarylamino, which may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents selected from R18,
- or two of R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 in adjacent positions together form a C1-6-alkylene bridge or an —O—C1-6-alkylene-O— bridge,
- R14 and R15 are independently hydrogen, C1-6-alkyl, aryl-C1-6-alkyl or R14 and R15 may together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge
- R16 is independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, NR19R20 and C1-6-alkoxy,
- R17 is independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-6-alkoxy, C1-6-alkyl, amino, C1-6-alkylsulfonyl, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino, cyano, aryl, heteroaryl and C3-8-cycloalkyl,
- R18 is independently selected from aryl, heteroaryl, C1-10-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, C1-6-alkoxy, cyano, amino, C1-6-alkylamino, di-C1-6-alkylamino and hydroxy,
- R19 and R20 are independently hydrogen or C1-6-alkyl, R19 and R20 may together form a C3-6-alkylene bridge,
- as well as any diastereomer or enantiomer or tautomeric form thereof including mixtures of these or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of disorders and diseases related to the histamine H3 receptor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.