Aggregating Optical Network Device

An optically aware electrically switching network device, to be coupled to an optically switched network and a set of one or more electrically switched networks, comprising:

• a plurality of ports to be coupled to the set of electrically switch networks facing externally to the optically switched network to communicate packets belonging to different traffic flows;
• an optical switch part, having ports to be coupled to the optically switched network, to demultiplex, add/drop, multiplex and switch wavelengths;
• a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units coupled to the optical switch part for add/drop wavelengths;
• and
• an optically aware electrical packet switch, coupled between the first plurality of ports and the plurality of wavelength multiplexing transmit/receive units, to switch the different traffic flows between the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units and the plurality of ports.

A method comprising:

• receiving packets from a set of one or more external sources to an optically aware electrically switching network device that is an access node of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network;
• internally electrically switching the packets based on the characteristics of the packets to different ones of a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units that are end points of optical circuits;
• internally optically switching wavelengths generated by the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units;
• and
• internally multiplexing the wavelengths onto a set of one or more fibers exiting the optically aware electrically switching network device.

A method comprising:

• provisioning different add/drop traffic flows over the optical circuits, wherein provisioning each traffic flow comprises,
• establishing a set of packet characteristics for the traffic flow;
• associating the traffic flow with an optical circuit;
• and
• allocating bandwidth for the traffic flow from the optical circuit.

A method comprising:

• establishing pairs optical circuits between different ones of a plurality of electrically switched of optically protecting network devices acting as access nodes of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network;
• communicating different add/drop traffic flows between externally facing ports of different ones of the plurality of network devices by transmitting over the optical circuits;
• within each of the plurality of network device,
• optically switching those of the optical circuits for which the network device is an intermediate node, and
• electrically switching packets between different ones of the network device's externally facing ports and those of the optical circuits for which the network device is an end node;
• and
• protecting the communication of the traffic flows across the optical network through controlling of the electrical switching of the packets to the pairs of optical circuit.

An electrically switched optically protecting network device, to be coupled to an optically switched network, comprising:

• a plurality of ports facing externally to the optically switched network to communicate packets belonging to different traffic flows;
• an optical switch part, having ports to be coupled to the optically switched network, to demultiplex, add/drop, and multiplex wavelengths;
• a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmitlreceive units coupled to the optical switch part to add/drop wavelengths;
• an optically aware electrical switch, coupled between the plurality of ports and the plurality of wavelength multiplexing transmit/receive units, to electrically switch the packets between the plurality of ports and the plurality wavelength and multiplexing transmit/receive units;
• and
• a protection unit coupled to the optically aware electrical switch to control the optically aware electrical switch and to provide optical protection through different optical circuits to the same end points.

A method comprising:

• receiving packets from a set of one or more external sources to an electrically switched optically protecting network device that is an access node of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network;
• internally classifying packets as being part of different ones of a plurality of provisioned traffic flows based on characteristics in each of the packets, wherein each of the plurality of provisioned traffic flows has been associated with a pair of optical circuits of which one is working and one is protecting;
• internally electrically switching the packets based on said classifying and said associations to different ones of a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units that are endpoints of the optical circuits;
• and
• internally optically switching wavelengths generated by the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units;
• and
• internally multiplexing the wavelengths onto a set of one or more fibers exiting the electrically switched optically protecting network device.

A method comprising:

• provisioning different add/drop traffic flows over optical circuits, wherein provisioning each traffic flow comprises,
• establishing a set of packet characteristics for the traffic flow;
• associating the traffic flow with a working optical circuit and a protection optical circuit;
• and
• allocating bandwidth for the traffic flow from protection optical circuit the working optical circuit working and protecting the optical circuits.

A method comprising:

• establishing optical circuits between different ones of a plurality of optically aware electrically switching network devices acting as access nodes of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network;
• communicating different add/drop traffic flows between externally facing ports of different ones of the plurality of network devices by transmitting over the optical circuits;
• within each of the plurality of network devices;
• and
• optically switching those of the optical circuits for which the network device is an intermediate node, and
• electrically switching to aggregate traffic flows received on the network devices externally facing ports onto different ones of the optical circuits for which the network device is an end node, electrically switching to separate aggregated traffic flows received on those of the optical circuits for which the network device is an end node.

A method comprising:

• establishing optical circuits between different ones of a plurality of optically aware electrically switching network devices acting as access nodes of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network with an electrically switched network;
• communicating different add/drop traffic flows between externally facing ports of different ones of the plurality of network devices by transmitting over the optical circuits;
• and
• within each of the plurality of network device,
• optically switching those of the optical circuits for which the network device is an intermediate node, and
• electrically separating the traffic flows from different ones of wavelengths received on the optical circuits, the traffic flows to be transmitted by the externally facing ports to the electrically switched network.

An optically aware electrically switching network device, to be coupled to an optically switched network and a set of one or more electrically switched network, comprising:

• a first plurality of ports to be coupled to the set of electrically switched network to communicate packets belonging to different traffic flows;
• an optical switch part, having ports to be coupled to the optically switched network, to demultiplex, add/drop, multiplex and switch wavelengths;
• a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units coupled to the optical switch part for add/drop wavelengths;
• and
• an optically aware electrical packet switch coupled between the plurality of ports and the plurality of wavelength multiplexing transmit/receive units, to aggregate the different traffic flows to the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units.

An optically aware electrically switching network device, to be coupled to an optically switched network and an electrically switched network, comprising:

• a first plurality of ports facing externally to the optically switched network to communicate packets belonging to different traffic flows;
• an optical switch part having ports facing the optically switched network to demultiplex, add/drop, multiplex and switch wavelengths;
• a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units coupled to the optical switch part for add/drop wavelengths;
• and
• an optically aware electrical packet switch coupled between the plurality of ports and the plurality of wavelength multiplexing transmit/receive units, wherein the optically aware electrical packet switch separates the different traffic flows from the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units.

A method comprising:

• receiving packets from a set of one or more electrically switched external sources to an electrically switched optical aware network element that is an access node of an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network;
• internally classifying the packets as being part of different ones of a plurality of provisioned traffic flows based on characteristics in each of the packets;
• internally aggregating different ones the plurality of provisioned traffic flows onto different ones of a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units;
• and
• internally optically switching wavelengths generated by the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units;
• and
• internally multiplexing wavelengths onto a set of one or more fibers exiting the electrically switched optically aware network element.

A method comprising:

• provisioning different add/drop traffic flows in an optically aware electrically switched network element by,
• defining characteristics to distinguish a first and second traffic flow to be communicated over two different ports of the optically aware electrically switched network element,
• allocating bandwidth for the first and second traffic flow on an optical circuit whose path is through an optically switched optical network, for which the optically aware electrically switched network element in an end node, and that originates/terminates at a wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive unit in the optically aware electrically switched network element;
• configuring an optically aware aggregation switch of the optically aware electrically switched network element to classify and switch packets belonging to the first and second traffic flows between the wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive unit and their respective ports.

A system comprising:

• an optically switched network comprising,
• a plurality of access nodes between an optically switched wavelength division multiplexing network and an electrically switched network, and
• a plurality of optical circuits coupled between different pairs of access node, the plurality of access nodes are endpoints for the associated optical circuit from;
• and
• a plurality of electrical switch devices coupled to the plurality of access nodes, wherein the plurality of optical circuits between access nodes endpoint is stored in the plurality of electrical switch devices as a single hop between the access node endpoints.

An optically aware electrically switching network device, to be coupled to an optically switched network and a set of one or more electrically switched networks, comprising:

• a plurality of ports to be coupled to the set of electrically switch networks facing externally to the optically switched network to communicate packets belonging to different traffic flows;
• an optical switch part, having ports to be coupled to the optically switched network, to demultiplex, add/drop, multiplex and switch wavelengths;
• a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units coupled to the optical switch part for add/drop wavelengths, the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units are coupled to a plurality access nodes via optical circuits;
• and
• an optically aware electrical packet switch, coupled between the first plurality of ports and the plurality of wavelength multiplexing transmit/receive units, to switch the different traffic flows between the plurality of wavelength division multiplexing transmit/receive units and the plurality of ports, wherein each of the optical circuits are represented as a single hop in a forwarding database of an electrically switched device in each of the set of electrically switch networks.