Novel a-galactosidases
AssigneeZymeQuest, Inc.
InventorsKeith Rosiello, Henrik Clausen
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention relates to novel α-galactosidases for the enzymatic removal of the immunodominant monosaccharides on blood products and tissues. Specifically this invention provides a novel family of α3 glycosidases, used for the enzymatic removal of type B antigens from blood group B and AB reactive blood products, and the GaIiIi antigen from non-human animal tissues, thereby converting these to non-immunogenic cells and tissues suitable for transplantation.
Claims29
A modified red blood cell comprising:
- a group B erythrocyte or a group AB erythrocyte that lacks immunodominant B epitopes, as determined by serological typing.
A modified red blood cell prepared by the method comprising:
- obtaining a group B erythrocyte or a group AB erythrocyte, suspending the erythrocyte in a buffer solution having a neutral pH, and contacting the erythrocyte with a polypeptide having α3 galactosidase activity, thereby substantially cleaving from the erythrocyte the immunodominant B epitopes but not but the α1,3 Gal epitopes or α1,4 Gal epitopes.
A method of modifying a red blood cell, comprising:
- obtaining a group B or group AB erythrocyte, suspending it in a buffer solution having a neutral pH, and contacting it a polypeptide having the sequence specified as:
- SEQ ID NO:
- 2, SEQ ID NO:
- 3, SEQ ID NO:
- 4, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, SEQ ID NO:
- 6, SEQ ID NO:
- 7, SEQ ID NO:
- 8 or SEQ ID NO:
- 9, thereby cleaving the branched immunodominant B epitopes on the group B or group AB erythrocyte as determined by serological typing, or hemagglutination assays.
A purified enzyme, comprising:
- a polypeptide including the sequence specified by SEQ ID NO:
- 2, SEQ ID NO:
- 3, SEQ ID NO:
- 4, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, SEQ ID NO:
- 6, SEQ ID NO:
- 7, SEQ ID NO:
- 8 or SEQ ID NO:
- 9, wherein the enzyme displays alpha galactosidase branched substrate specificity and a neutral pH optima.
A purified enzyme, comprising:
- (a) a polypeptide having at least 10 amino acids in the following sequence numbered accordingly when aligned with SEQ ID. NO:2:
- M at residue 10;
- G at residue 47;
- G at residue 84;
- Y at residue 86;
- Y at residue 99;
- N at residue 102;
- K at residue 114;
- T at residue 127;
- G at residue 130;
- G at residue 132;
- G at residue 139;
- N at residue 156;
- D at residue 160;
- P at residue 164;
- G at residue 205;
- R at residue 277;
- R at residue 281;
- F at residue 287;
- G at residue 308;
- Q at residue 312;
- I at residue 317;
- R at residue 333;
- D at residue 340;
- G at residue 346;
- G at residue 349;
- G at residue 360;
- D at residue 363;
- D at residue 364;
- N at residue 367;
- H at residue 369;
- G at residue 370;
- T at residue 371;
- G at residue 396;
- E at residue 462;
- N at residue 463;
- T at residue 465;
- T at residue 467;
- P at residue 468;
- R at residue 483;
- G at residue 484;
- L at residue 486;
- T at residue 489;
- N at residue 498;
- 1 at residue 508;
- D at residue 513;
- W at residue 517;
- E at residue 519;
- G at residue 521;
- D at residue 525;
- 1 at residue 528;
- N at residue 531;
- F at residue 533;
- I at residue 549;
- P at residue 553;
- I at residue 573;
- A at residue 590;
- G at residue 595;
- N at residue 601;
- and, I at residue 629;
- and
- (b) wherein the polypeptide has at least 20% identity with SEQ ID NO:
- 2, and wherein the polypeptide has α3 galactosidase activity.
A purified enzyme, comprising a polypeptide including nine contiguous amino acids having the sequence DD(P/A)(V/I)N(V/I)HGT (SEQ ID NO:
- 10), wherein the polypeptide has α3 galactosidase activity.
A purified enzyme, comprising a polypeptide including twenty-one contiguous amino acids having the sequence:
- DXXXW(Y/F)E(S/T)GXXXD(L/V)(L/T)I(K/R)XNXF (SEQ ID NO:
- 11), where X can be any amino acid, wherein the polypeptide has α3 galactosidase activity.
A method of producing a recombinant enzyme, comprising:
- obtaining a nucleic acid encoding SEQ ID NO:
- 2, SEQ ID NO:
- 3, SEQ ID NO:
- 4, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, SEQ ID NO:
- 6, SEQ ID NO:
- 7, or SEQ ID NO:
- 8;
- expressing the nucleic acid in a cell transfected therewith;
- inducing expression of the nucleic acid encoding the enzyme;
- and purifying the expressed enzyme from the cell, wherein the enzyme has α3 galactosidase activity.
A non-naturally occurring prokaryotic cell, comprising:
- an expression vector not found in a wild-type prokaryotic cell, the expression vector having a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide including the sequence specified by SEQ ID NO:
- 2, SEQ ID NO:
- 3, SEQ ID NO:
- 4, SEQ ID NO:
- 5, SEQ ID NO:
- 6, SEQ ID NO:
- 7, SEQ ID NO:
- 8 or SEQ ID NO:
- 9, and wherein the polypeptide has α3 galactosidase activity.
A method of preparing a tissue for xenotransplantation, comprising obtaining a tissue from a non-human animal source, incubating the tissue with a polypeptide having α3-galactosidase activity thereby removing immunodominant α1-3 linked terminal galactose residues from the tissue, and isolating the tissue from the polypeptide and the enzymatically removed galactose, thereby rendering the tissue suitable for xenotransplantation into humans.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.