Crosslinked polymers with amine binding groups
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorsRahul R. Shah, Karl E. Benson, Charles M. Leir, George G.I. Moore
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Abstract
Crosslinked polymeric materials are described that contain pendant amine capture groups. The amine capture groups include N-sulfonyldicarboximide groups that can react with amine-containing materials by a ring opening reaction. Reaction mixtures used to prepare the crosslinked polymeric materials, articles containing the crosslinked polymeric materials, methods of making articles, and methods of immobilizing an amine-containing material are also described.
Claims20
A crosslinked polymeric material comprising the reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising:
- a) an amine capture monomer of Formula I
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R1 and R2 together with a dicarboximide group to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic or heterobicyclic group that can be fused to an optional aromatic group, optional saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, or optional saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group;
- R3 is hydrogen or methyl;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —NR5 wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- the amine capture monomer is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- b) a crosslinking monomer comprising at least two (meth)acryloyl groups.
An article comprising
- a substrate;
- and
- a crosslinked polymeric material disposed on a surface of the substrate, the crosslinked polymeric material having a pendant amine capture group comprising a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group and the crosslinked polymeric material being the reaction product of a reaction mixture comprising:
- a) an amine capture monomer of Formula I
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R1 and R2 together with a dicarboximide group to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic or heterobicyclic group that can be fused to an optional aromatic group, optional saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, or optional saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group;
- R3 is hydrogen or methyl;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —NR5 wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- the amine capture monomer is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- b) a crosslinking monomer comprising at least two (meth)acryloyl groups.
A method of immobilizing an amine-containing material to a substrate, the method comprising
- providing a substrate;
- disposing a reaction mixture on a surface of the substrate, the reaction mixture comprising:
- a) an amine capture monomer of Formula I
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R1 and R2 together with a dicarboximide group to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic or heterobicyclic group that can be fused to an optional aromatic group, optional saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, or optional saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group;
- R3 is hydrogen or methyl;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —NR5 wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- the amine capture monomer is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- b) a crosslinking monomer comprising at least two (meth)acryloyl groups;
- curing the reaction mixture to form a crosslinked polymeric material having a pendant amine capture group comprising a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group;
- and
- reacting an amine-containing material with the N-sulfonyldicarboximide group.
A method of making an article, the method comprising
- providing a substrate;
- disposing a reaction mixture on a surface of the substrate, the reaction mixture comprising:
- a) an amine capture monomer of Formula I
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R1 and R2 together with a dicarboximide group to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic or heterobicyclic group that can be fused to an optional aromatic group, optional saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, or optional saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group;
- R3 is hydrogen or methyl;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —NR5 wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- the amine capture monomer is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- b) a crosslinking monomer comprising at least two (meth)acryloyl groups;
- and
- curing the reaction mixture to form a crosslinked polymeric material having a pendant amine capture group comprising a N-sulfonyldicarboximide group.
A polymeric material comprising a pendant group of Formula II
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R1 and R2 together with a dicarboximide group to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic or heterobicyclic group that can be fused to an optional aromatic group, optional saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, or optional saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —N(R5)2, wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- an asterisk (*) denotes an attachment site of the pendant group to a backbone of the polymeric material;
- the pendant group of Formula II is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- the polymeric material is crosslinked.
A polymeric material comprising a pendant group of Formula III
- wherein
- L is an oxy or —NR6—;
- R4 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or —N(R5)2, wherein each R5 is an alkyl group or both R5 groups taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a four to eight membered heterocyclic group;
- R6 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, acyl, alkylsulfonyl, or arylsulfonyl;
- R7 is an alkylene having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aromatic group, saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, saturated or unsaturated bicyclic group, or combination thereof,
- T is equal to a primary amine-containing biological material minus a —NH2 group;
- Y is a single bond or a divalent group comprising an alkylene, heteroalkylene, arylene, or combinations thereof,
- an asterisk (*) denotes an attachment site of the pendant group to a backbone of the polymeric material;
- the pendant group of Formula III is unsubstituted or substituted with a halo, alkyl, alkoxy, or combinations thereof, and
- the polymeric material is crosslinked.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.