In an operation to implant a tissue flap in a mammal, a method of producing a vascularized bridge between said flap and tissue of a recipient thereof which comprises inserting a matrix of a superproducer endothelialised fibrin gel of at least one proangiogenic factor between said flap and a receptor site therefor wherein said matrix is an artificial matrix of an endothelialised fibrin gel which contains endothelial cells embedded in its interior that, in part or in its entirety, has been transfected in vitro with one or more adenoviral vectors which has in its sequence at least one gene corresponding to a proangiogenic factor capable of overexpression in the aforementioned transfected endothelial cells.