An electron beam apparatus for forming a primary beam into a beam having a rectangular cross-section, conversing the primary beam by an objective lens, irradiating a sample with the primary beam, accelerating and converging secondary electron beams emitted from the sample by the objective lens, enlarging the secondary electron beams by a magnification optical system including an NA aperture plate, and detecting the secondary electron beams by a sensor, characterized in that:
- said objective lens is an electromagnetic lens;
- and
- an optical conjugate plane of said NA aperture plate is located at a position which is passed by the secondary electron beams emitted about a specified direction with respect to a normal direction of the sample.