Polyurethane foam for steering wheel having improved water resistance
AssigneeHyundai Motor Company
InventorsSeok Hwan Kim, Won Jin Seo, Joo Young Maeng, Han Sung Paik, Gi Man Kim
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Abstract
The present invention provides a polyurethane foam for an automobile steering wheel. More particularly, the present invention relates to polyurethane foam formed by using a predetermined amount of a polyol having various functional groups and OH values and a predetermined amount of isocyanate having a certain function, along with water as a foaming agent, thereby preventing the environmental problems caused by use of the conventional fluorine-based or pentane-based foaming agent and also improving durability such as water resistance.
Claims6
A polyurethane foam for use in a steering wheel of a vehicle, which is prepared by foaming a mixture comprising:
- (a) 100 weight parts of a polyol comprising:
- 60.0-95.0 wt % of a polyol having three functional groups and OH value of 20-40 mgKOH/g, which is formed by a chemical reaction between propylene oxide and ethylene oxide;
- 2.0-10.0 wt % of a polyol having two functional groups and OH value of 50-400 mgKOH/g, which is formed by a chemical reaction between propylene oxide and ethylene oxide;
- 1.0-10.0 wt % of a polyol having four functional groups and OH value of 500-800 mgKOH/g, which is formed by a chemical reaction between propylene oxide and ethylene oxide;
- and 2.0-20 wt % of a polyol having three functional groups, OH value of 10-30 mgKOH/g and solid value of 30-50%, which is formed by a chemical reaction between propylene oxide, ethylene oxide and styrene monomer;
- (b) 30-70 weight parts of an isocyanate comprising 0.1-30 wt % of monomeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MMDI);
- 5-70 wt % of carbodiimide-containing methylene diphenyl diisocyanate;
- 0.1-90 wt % of polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (PMDI) having molecular weight of 6,000-15,000;
- and 0.1-90 wt % of a prepolymer having an increased molecular weight by using methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MMDI) with molecular weight of 2,000-6,000;
- (c) 1-10 weight parts of glycol having OH value of 1500-2500 mgKOH/g;
- (d) 0.1-1.0 weight parts of butandiol having OH value of 500-1500 mgKOH/g;
- (e) 0-5 weight parts of glycerol having OH value of 1500-2500 mgKOH/g;
- and
- (f) 0.01-4 weight parts of water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.