A method for evaluating the effect of a candidate agent on a lymphocyte population of a test vertebrate system, said method comprising:
- a) exposing a test vertebrate system to at least one candidate agent;
- b) exposing said test vertebrate system to at least one antigen;
- c) administering one or more isotope-labeled substrates to said test system for a period of time sufficient for said isotope-labeled substrates to enter into DNA during replication;
- d) obtaining a first sample comprising first lymphocytes from said test vertebrate system;
- e) quantifying the isotopic enrichment of said first lymphocytes from said first sample;
- f) providing the isotopic enrichment of control lymphocytes from a control vertebrate system;
- g) comparing the ratio of enrichment in said first lymphocytes to the ratio of enrichment of said control lymphocytes;
- and
- h) determining the effect of said agent on said first lymphocytes.