Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropene and 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane
AssigneeHoneywell International Inc.
InventorsHang T. Pham, Ryan J. Hulse, Rajiv R. Singh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245cb) with either the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225yeZ) alone or with mixtures of the E and Z isomers of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225 yeZ and HFO-1225 yeE) and uses thereof, including use in refrigerant compositions, refrigeration systems, blowing agent compositions, and aerosol propellants, and in process for separating azeotrope-like mixtures.
Claims30
An azeotrope-like composition comprising a first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and a second component which comprises either the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene.
A method for modifying a refrigeration apparatus which refrigeration apparatus comprises a refrigerant, which refrigerant comprises a combination of a chlorofluorocarbon or a hydrochlorofluorocarbon and a mineral oil, comprising removing at least a portion of the chlorofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon from the refrigerant and leaving a residue comprising the mineral oil, and adding to said residue an azeotrope-like composition comprising a first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and a second component which comprises either the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene.
A process for separating a first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane from an azeotrope-like composition of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and a second component which comprises either the Z-isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene comprising the steps of (A) distilling a composition comprising an azeotrope-like composition of a first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and a second component which comprises either the Z-isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene at a first pressure to produce a first overhead stream enriched in either the first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane or the second component which comprises Z-isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and a first bottoms stream enriched in the other component;
- and (B) redistilling the first overhead stream at a second pressure to produce a second overhead stream enriched in the component enriched in the first bottoms stream and a second bottoms stream enriched in the component enriched in the first overhead stream.
A process for separating a first component comprising 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane from an azeotrope-like composition of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane and a second component which comprises either the Z-isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene or a mixture of the E isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene and the Z isomer of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene comprising subjecting the azeotrope-like composition to pressure swing distillation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.