System and method for phase-locked loop (pll) for high-speed memory interface (hsmi)
AssigneeMicrel, Inc.
InventorGwo-Chung TAI
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AssigneeMicrel, Inc.
InventorGwo-Chung TAI
Estimating the term…
A phase-locked loop (PLL) to provide clock generation for high-speed memory interface is presented as the innovate PLL (IPLL). The IPLL architecture is able to tolerate external long loop delay without deteriorating jitter performance. The IPLL comprises in part a common mode feedback circuit with a current mode approach, so as to minimize the effects of mismatch in charge-pump circuit, for instance. The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) of the IPLL is designed using a mutually interpolating technique generating a 50% duty clock output, beneficial to high-speed double data rate applications. The IPLL further comprises loop filter voltages that are directly connected to each VCO cell of the IPLL. Conventional voltage-to-current (V-I) converter between loop filter and VCO is hence not required. A tight distribution of VCO gain curves is therefore obtained for the present invention across process corners and varied temperatures.
An integrated circuit capable of generating duty cycle clocks, comprising:
The circuit of 8, further comprising a self-biased circuit so as to constrain an amount of current to be consumed by a VCO independent of the VCO's oscillating frequency.
A hi-speed memory interface device comprising a phase locked loop (PLL) having a plurality of voltage control oscillators (VCOs) arranged to control one or more oscillation frequencies, a plurality of pre-dividers interoperably arranged in a predetermined manner with one another and a phase detector to provide balanced frequencies to the phase detector, a divider circuit, a loop filter, a charge-pump circuit for charging common mode voltages, and a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) block.
A hi-speed memory device have an interface and an external long loop delay, comprising:
An apparatus comprising:
An improved PLL having integrated circuit capable of generating duty cycle clocks, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.