Fast startup resonant element oscillator
AssigneeZeroG Wireless, Inc.
InventorBendik Kleveland
Life of this patent
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AssigneeZeroG Wireless, Inc.
InventorBendik Kleveland
Estimating the term…
A startup circuit 200 and method 700 is provided for quickly starting up a resonator based oscillator. Tunable oscillator 201 provides an impetus signal to oscillator 205 through capacitor 202. The impetus signal has a frequency that is an estimate of the resonant frequency of resonator 205. The circuit measures the frequency of oscillator 204 and the frequency of tunable oscillator 201. The circuit then adjusts the frequency of tunable oscillator 201 such that the frequency of the tunable oscillator is substantially equal to the resonant frequency of the resonator 205 and stores a data state necessary for the tunable oscillator 201 to generate a signal with this target frequency in the future. During an ensuing startup cycle the stored data state causes the impetus signal delivered by tunable oscillator 202 to be substantially equal to the target frequency of oscillator 204 which improves startup performance.
) An oscillator circuit, comprising:
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said main oscillator is selected from at least one of a Pierce oscillator, a Colpitts oscillator and a ring oscillator.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said tunable oscillator is at least one of operating condition independent and operating condition compensated.
) The tunable oscillator of claim 3, wherein said operating condition is temperature.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said tunable oscillator is selected from at least one of a ring oscillator, a relaxation oscillator, and an RC oscillator.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said input signal is a repetitive electronic signal including at least one of a sine wave, a square wave, and a saw tooth wave.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said tunable frequency is determined from a frequency value control state of said compare and control circuitry;
) An oscillator circuit, comprising:
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said main oscillator is in a differential mode.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said resonant frequency is one of multiple resonant frequencies of said resonator.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said resonator is at least one of a piezoelectric crystal, a MEMS element, a film bulk element, and a membrane related element.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said compare and control circuitry can disable said coupling in of said input signal independently of said tunable oscillator.
) The oscillator circuit of claim 1, wherein said compare and control circuitry disables said tunable oscillator after at least one of a set amount of time, after said compare and control circuitry counts a certain number of pulses from said tunable oscillator or said main oscillator, and after said compare and control circuitry detects when a signal in said oscillator circuit has a selected amplitude.
) A method for starting an oscillator quickly, said oscillator having a resonator with a resonant frequency, comprising the steps of:
) The method of claim 14, wherein said applying said specific state and said AC coupling are repeated when said oscillator goes through a shutdown and startup cycle.
) The method of claim 14, wherein said first impetus signal is equal to an estimate of said resonant frequency of said resonator.
) The method of claim 14, wherein said AC coupling of said output frequency is deactivated after a third set time;
) The method of claim 14, wherein said generating of said first impetus signal is accomplished by applying an estimate resonant frequency value state to said tunable oscillator;
) The method of claim 18, wherein said estimate resonant frequency value state is replaced by an earlier stored specific state;
) The method of claim 18, wherein said estimate resonant frequency value state is replaced by an earlier stored specific state;