Magnetic fine particles having lower critical solution temperature
AssigneeJnc Corporation
InventorsHirotaka Furukawa, Noriyuki Ohnishi, Kazunori Kataoka, Katsuhiko Ueno
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Abstract
The present invention relates to magnetic fine particles having a lower critical solution temperature to which at least one substance selected from biotin and avidin is immobilized, and a method of converting a substance, a method of separating or concentrating a microorganism, a method of modifying a denatured protein, a method of detecting a nucleic acid, a separating agent, and a method of separating a biological substance using the same.
Claims8
1-16. (canceled)
A method for converting an objective substance into a converted material and recovering the converted material, comprising
- providing magnetic fine particles having immobilized thereto a copolymer that has a lower critical solution temperature, wherein the copolymer comprises a unit derived from a comonomer containing biotin as a constituent,
- immobilizing a substance having a mutual specific action with an objective substance to the magnetic fine particles to which biotin is bound,
- mixing the resulting magnetic fine particles and the objective substance to create a solution, in which the substance and the objective substance react,
- precipitating the magnetic fine particles by raising the temperature of the solution to a temperature not lower than the lower critical solution temperature of the magnetic fine particles, and
- recovering the converted material,
- wherein the biotin-containing comonomer is represented by general formula (2):
- wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- R3 and R4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group;
- T represents an oxygen atom or ═NH group;
- W represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
- U represents a single bond or —NH— group;
- X represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, or —NH— group;
- Y represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, —NH— group, a 1,2-dioxyethylene group, or a 1,2-diaminoethylene group;
- Z represents a single bond or a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an oxygen atom, or —NH— group;
- and V represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
- or one of general formulae (3) to (5):
- wherein R1 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R5 represents an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms;
- X1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom;
- x2 to X5 each independently represents an oxygen atom or —NH— group;
- and T, R2, R3, and R4 each has the same definition as in the above general formula (2);
- or general formula (11):
- wherein T has the same definition as in the above general formula 2, or general formula (12):
- or general formula 13:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.