Process for the production of polyurethane sandwich elements
OwnerMichael Begemann, Jurgen Wirth +1inventors
InventorsMichael Begemann, Jurgen Wirth, Reiner Raffel
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of polyurethane sandwich elements comprising an upper outer layer and a lower outer layer and a layer of cellular polyurethane lying in between, which is firmly bonded to the outer layers. This invention also relates to an apparatus suitable for the production of polyurethane sandwich elements as described above.
Claims22
A process for the continuous production of polyurethane sandwich elements comprising an upper outer layer, a lower outer layer and a layer of cellular polyurethane lying in between and which is firmly bonded to the outer layers, said process comprising:
- a) continuously conveying the two outer layers in the longitudinal direction such that a gap extending in the longitudinal direction of the outer layers is formed between the outer layers,
- b) applying the polyurethane reaction mixture pro rata from a position above the upper side of the lower outer layer and onto the upper side of the lower outer layer, and from a position below the under-side of the upper outer layer and onto the under-side of the upper outer layer,
- c) feeding the outer layers with the polyurethane reaction mixture into a shaping zone in which the thickness of the polyurethane sandwich element is established and in which the polyurethane reaction mixture reacts,
- and
- d) removing the resultant polyurethane sandwich element off the conveying means,
- wherein the ratio of the material flow of the polyurethane reaction mixture applied to the upper outer layer to the material flow of the polyurethane reaction mixture applied to the lower outer layer is between 0.001:1 and 0.2:1.
An apparatus for the continuous production of polyurethane sandwich elements comprising an upper outer layer, a lower outer layer, and a layer of cellular polyurethane lying in between the outer layers and which is firmly bonded to the outer layers, and which comprises a circulating upper belt for guiding the upper outer layer, a circulating lower belt for guiding the lower outer layer, a feed device for feeding the upper outer layer onto the circulating upper belt, a feed device for feeding the lower outer layer onto the circulating lower belt, a first mixing head arranged above the lower outer layer to apply the polyurethane reaction mixture to the lower outer layer, a second mixing head arranged below the upper outer layer to apply the polyurethane reaction mixture to the upper outer layer, a metering device to meter the reaction components to the first mixing head, to the second mixing head, and to the lines between the metering device and the first and the second mixing heads, with the second mixing head being a spray mixing head wherein the spray zone in which the scattered mists caused by the spraying form are demarcated from the environment by films or paper webs.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.