# US 2008/0185981 A1 · Ignitor Disconnection Control System and Method

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- Number: US 2008/0185981 A1
- Document ID: US20080185981A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 11/816,008
- Filed: 2006-02-09
- Published: 2008-08-07
- Earliest claimed: 2005-02-10
- Assignees: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
- Inventors: Ernesto Mendoza; Kevin Pasquarelli
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20080185981A1

## CPC

- H05B 41/042: {using semiconductor devices}
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL

## Abstract

An ignitor disconnection control system and method includes an ignitor having a semi-conductor switch (58) and capacitor (60) connected in series to form a junction (70) between the semi-conductor switch (58) and the capacitor (60), and a series circuit (68) connected between the junction (70) and common (32). The series circuit (68) has an inductor (62), a resistor (64), and a positive thermal change (PTC) resistor (66) connected in series, with the resistor (64) thermally coupled to the PTC resistor (66).

## Claims

### Claim 1

An ignitor comprising:
a semi-conductor switch 58 and capacitor 60 connected in series to form a junction 70 between the semi-conductor switch 58 and the capacitor 60; and
a series circuit 68 connected between the junction 70 and common 32, the series circuit 68 having an inductor 62, a resistor 64, and a positive thermal change (PTC) resistor 66 connected in series;
wherein the resistor 64 is thermally coupled to the PTC resistor 66.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ignitor of claim 1 wherein semi-conductor switch 58 is selected from the group consisting of thyristors, silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs), triacs, diacs, sidacs, and four layer diodes.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The ignitor of claim 1 wherein the resistor 64 is connected to the PTC resistor 66 with an adhesive.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The ignitor of claim 3 wherein the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of epoxy and polyester.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The ignitor of claim 3 wherein the adhesive provides a desired time lag between temperature of the resistor 64 and sensed temperature at the PTC resistor 66.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The ignitor of claim 1 wherein the resistor 64 is potted with the PTC resistor 66 in a fill material.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the fill material is selected from the group consisting of epoxy, PolyFill, and polyester.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the semi-conductor switch 58, the capacitor 60, and the inductor 62 are also potted with the PTC resistor 66.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 further comprising an enclosure 72 disposed about the fill material, the enclosure 72 having heat transfer features.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the fill material provides a desired time lag between temperature of the resistor 64 and sensed temperature at the PTC resistor 66.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the fill material provides a desired time lag between temperature of the resistor 64 and sensed temperature at the PTC resistor 66.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the fill material provides a predetermined heating time.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The ignitor of claim 12 wherein the predetermined heating time is between 5 and 30 minutes.

### Claim 14 (depends on 6)

The ignitor of claim 6 wherein the fill material provides a predetermined cooling time.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The ignitor of claim 14 wherein the predetermined cooling time is between 20 and 60 minutes.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The ignitor of claim 1 wherein the PTC resistor 66 has a trigger temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Celsius.

### Claim 17

A method for ignitor disconnection control comprising:
providing an ignitor having a resistor and a positive thermal change (PTC) resistor;
heating the resistor with ignitor current;
monitoring temperature of the resistor with the PTC resistor; and
disconnecting the ignitor when the temperature exceeds a trigger temperature of the PTC resistor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 further comprising:
cooling the resistor; and
reconnecting the ignitor when the temperature falls below the trigger temperature of the PTC resistor.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein the cooling comprises cooling the resistor for a predetermined cooling time until the temperature falls below the trigger temperature of the PTC resistor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the heating comprises heating the resistor for a predetermined heating time until the temperature exceeds the trigger temperature of the PTC resistor.

### Claim 21 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the disconnecting comprises increasing resistance of the PTC resistor to decrease the ignitor current.

### Claim 22

A system for ignitor disconnection control comprising:
an ignitor having a resistor;
means for heating the resistor with ignitor current;
means for monitoring temperature of the resistor; and
means for disconnecting the ignitor when the temperature exceeds a trigger temperature.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 further comprising:
means for cooling the resistor; and
means for reconnecting the ignitor when the temperature falls below the trigger temperature.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The system of claim 23 wherein the means for cooling comprises means for cooling the resistor for a predetermined cooling time until the temperature falls below the trigger temperature.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 wherein the means for heating comprises means for heating the resistor for a predetermined heating time until the temperature exceeds the trigger temperature.

### Claim 26 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 wherein the means for disconnecting comprises means for decreasing the ignitor current.
