Phenyl and fluorenyl substituted phenyl-pyrazole complexes of Ir
AssigneeUniversity of Southern California
InventorsMark E. Thompson, Arnold Tamayo, Peter Djurovich
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention provides emissive materials and organic light emitting devices using the emissive materials in an emissive layer disposed between and electrically connected to an anode and a cathode. The emissive materials include compounds with the following structure: wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group. The emissive materials have enhanced electroluminescent efficiency and improved lifetime when incorporated into light emitting devices.
Claims55
A compound, having the structure:
- wherein
- M is a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40;
- (C—N) is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclometallated ligand, and (C—N) is different from at least one other ligand attached to the metal;
- each of R8 to R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CN, CF3, NO2, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group, wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group;
- n has a value of at least 1, wherein, when n is 3, none of R8 to R14 is a cyano group;
- m+n is the maximum number of ligands that may be attached to the metal;
- and,
- optionally, any two adjacent substituted positions together form, independently, a fused 4- to 7-member cyclic group, wherein said cyclic group is cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, and wherein the 4- to 7-member cyclic group may be optionally substituted with substituent R.
The compound of clam 4, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Ir, Pt, Pd, Rh, Re, Ru, Os, Tl, Pb, Bi, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Au, and Ag.
A compound, having the structure:
- wherein
- M is a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40;
- (C—N) is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclometallated ligand;
- each of R8 and R11 to R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CF3, NO2, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group;
- Z is selected from —CH2, —CRR, —NH, —NR, —O, —S, and —SiR;
- optionally, any two adjacent substituted positions together form, independently, a fused 4- to 7-member cyclic group, wherein said cyclic group is cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, and wherein the 4- to 7-member cyclic group may be optionally substituted with substituent R or CN;
- X is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CN, CF3, CO2R, C(O)R, NR2, NO2, OR, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group;
- n has a value of at least 1;
- and
- m+n is the maximum number of ligands that may be attached to the metal.
An organic light emitting device, comprising:
- an anode;
- a cathode;
- and
- an emissive layer disposed between and electrically connected to the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer further comprising a compound having the structure
- wherein
- M is a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40;
- (C—N) is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclometallated ligand, and (C—N) is different from at least one other ligand attached to the metal;
- each of R8 to R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CN, CF3, NO2, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group, wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group;
- n has a value of at least 1, wherein, when n is 3, none of R8 to R14 is a cyano group;
- and
- m+n is the maximum number of ligands that may be attached to the metal;
- and,
- optionally, any two adjacent substituted positions together form, independently, a fused 4- to 7-member cyclic group, wherein said cyclic group is cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, and wherein the 4- to 7-member cyclic group may be optionally substituted with substituent R.
An organic light emitting device, comprising:
- an anode;
- a cathode;
- and
- an emissive layer disposed between and electrically connected to the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer further comprising a compound having the structure:
- wherein
- M is a metal having an atomic weight greater than 40;
- each of R8 to R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CF3, NO2, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group, wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group;
- and,
- optionally, any two adjacent substituted positions together form, independently, a fused 4- to 7-member cyclic group, wherein said cyclic group is cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, and wherein the 4- to 7-member cyclic group may be optionally substituted with substituent R and CN.
An organic light emitting device, comprising:
- an anode;
- a cathode;
- and
- an emissive layer disposed between and electrically connected to the anode and the cathode, the emissive layer further comprising a compound having a ligand with the structure:
- wherein
- each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylaryl, CN, CF3, NO2, halo, aryl, heteroaryl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, or a heterocyclic group, wherein at least one of R8 to R14 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, and/or at least two of R8 to R14 that are adjacent are part of a fluorenyl group;
- and
- optionally, any two adjacent substituted positions together form, independently, a fused 4- to 7-member cyclic group, wherein said cyclic group is cycloalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, and wherein the 4- to 7-member cyclic group may be optionally substituted with substituent R.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.