Preventing airway mucus production by administration of egf-r antagonists
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorsJay A. Nadel, Kiyoshi Takeyama
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Hypersecretion of mucus in the lungs is inhibited by the administration of an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) antagonist. The EGF-R antagonist may be in the form of a small organic molecule, an antibody, or portion of an antibody that binds to and blocks the EGF receptor. The EGF-R antagonist is preferably administered by injection in an amount sufficient to inhibit formation of goblet cells in pulmonary airways. The degranulation of goblet cells that results in airway mucus production is thereby inhibited. Assays for screening candidate agents that inhibit goblet cell proliferation are also provided.
Claims17
-27. (canceled)
A pharmaceutical formulation for treatment of airway mucus hypersecretion, comprising:
- an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) antagonist in an amount effective to reduce airway mucus hypersecretion;
- and
- a flowable formulation suitable for delivery by inhalation,
- wherein said EGF-R antagonist is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the formula:
- and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof,
- wherein m is 1, 2, or 3;
- each R1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, amino, hydroxyamino, carboxy, (C1-C4)alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, guanidino, ureido, carbamoyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, (R6)2N-carbonyl, and phenyl-W-alkyl wherein W is selected from a single bond, O, S and NH;
- or each R1 is independently selected from cyano-(C1-C4)-alkyl and R9 wherein R9 is selected from the group consisting of R5, R50, (R6)2N, R7C(═O), R5ONH, A and R5Y;
- wherein R5 is (C1-C4)alkyl;
- R6 is hydrogen or R5 wherein the R5s are the same or different;
- R7 is R5, R5O or (R6)2N;
- A is selected from piperidino-, morpholino, pyrrolidino and 4-R6-piperazin-1-yl, imidazol-1-yl, 4-pyridon-1-yl, carboxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl, phenoxy, phenyl, phenylsulfanyl, (C2-C4)-alkenyl, (R6)2—N-carbonyl-(C1-C4)-alkyl;
- and Y is selected from S, SO, SO;
- the alkyl moieties in R5, R5O and (R6)2N are optionally substituted with halo or R9 wherein R9 is defined as above and wherein the resulting groups are optionally substituted with halo or R9 with the proviso that a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom and another heteroatom can not be attached to the same carbon atom, and with the further proviso that no more than three “R9” units may comprise R1;
- or each R1 is independently selected from R5-sulfonylamino, phthalimido-(C1-C4)-alkylsulfonylamino, benzamido, benzenesulfonylamino, 3-phenylureido, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl, and R10—(C2-C4)-alkanoylamino wherein R10 is selected from halo, R6O, (C2-C4)-alkanoyloxy, R7C(═O), and (R6)2N;
- and wherein said benzamido or benzenesulfonylamino or phenyl or phenoxy or anilino or phenylsulfanyl substituent in R1 may optionally bear one or two halogens, (C1-C4)alkyl, cyano, methanesulfonyl or (C1-C4)-alkoxy substituents;
- or any two R's taken together with the carbons to which they are attached comprise a 5-8 membered ring comprising at least one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen;
- and wherein the alkyl groups and alkyl portions of the alkoxy or alkylamino groups may be straight chained or if comprised of at least three carbons may be branched or cyclic;
- R2 is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted (C1-C6)-alkyl;
- n is 1 or 2 and each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted (C1-C6)-alkyl, optionally substituted amino, halo, hydroxyl, optionally substituted hydroxyl;
- R4 is azido or R11-ethynyl wherein R11 is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted (C1-C6)-alkyl wherein the substituents are selected from hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, R5O, R5NH, and (R5)2N.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.