Cooling liquid composition for fuel cell
AssigneeHonda Motor Co., Ltd.
InventorsHiroshi Egawa, Nobuyuki Kaga
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A coolant composition for a fuel cell unit, which contains at least one aliphatic alcohol having unsaturated bonds in the molecules having 2 to 20 carbon atoms each. The coolant composition maintains the electrical conductivity of the coolant at 10 μS/cm or below as well as the fluctuation of the electrical conductivity within the range of 0 to 10 μS/cm.
Claims20
A coolant composition for a fuel cell unit, comprising a fuel cell unit coolant comprising at least one aliphatic alcohol that comprises an unsaturated bond, wherein said at least one aliphatic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of allyl alcohol, 2-butene-1-ol, 3-butene-1-ol, 1-butene-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-propene-1-ol, 4-pentene-1-ol, 1-pentene-3-ol, 2-pentene-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol, 3-methyl-2-butene-1-ol, 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 2-hexene-1-ol, 3-hexene-1-ol, 4-hexene-1-ol, 5-hexene-1-ol, 1-hexene-3-ol, 6-heptene-1-ol, 2-heptene-1-ol, 4-heptene-1-ol, 7-octene-1-ol, 2-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-1-ol, 5-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-2-ol, 1-octene-3-ol, 2-nonene-1-ol, 3-nonene-1-ol, 6-nonene-1-ol, 8-nonene-1-ol, 1-nonene-3-ol, 2-decene-1-ol, 4-decene-1-ol, 9-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 2-undecene-1-ol, 10-undecence-1-ol, 2-dodecene-1-ol, 2-propyne-1-ol, 2-butyne-1-ol, 1-butyne-3-ol, 3-butyne-1-ol, 1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-pentyne-1-ol, 3-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol, 1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-3-ol, 2-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 2,4-hexadiene-1-ol, 1-heptyne-3-ol, 2-heptyne-1-ol, 3-heptyne-1-ol, 4-heptyne-2-ol, 5-heptyne-3-ol, 5-methyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-octyne-1-ol, 1-octyne-3-ol, 2,7-octadienol, 3,6-dimethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-nonyne-1-ol, 2,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 3,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 1-cyclohexyl-2-butene-1-ol, 2-decyne-1-ol, 3-decyne-1-ol, 2,4-decadiene-1-ol, 4-ethyl-1-octyne-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-ol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 2,4-undecadiene-1-ol, 2,4-dodecadiene-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-4-yn-3-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-butyne-1,4-diol, 3-butene-1,2-diol, 2-methylene-1,3-propanediol, 7-octene-1,2-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 3-pentene-2-ol, 4-pentene-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 5-hexene-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-3-ol, 4-methyl-3-pentene-1-ol, 4-methyl-2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 5-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 1,4-pentadiene-3-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3-ol, 1,6-heptadiene-4-ol, 2-methyl-3-hexyne-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclopentanol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3,4-diol, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol, and combinations thereof.
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A method of making a fuel cell unit coolant composition comprising mixing a base component with at least one aliphatic alcohol comprising an unsaturated bond, wherein said at least one aliphatic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of allyl alcohol, 2-butene-1-ol, 3-butene-1-ol, 1-butene-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-propene-1-ol, 4-pentene-1-ol, 1-pentene-3-ol, 2-pentene-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol, 3-methyl-2-butene-1-ol, 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 2-hexene-1-ol, 3-hexene-1-ol, 4-hexene-1-ol, 5-hexene-1-ol, 1-hexene-3-ol, 6-heptene-1-ol, 2-heptene-1-ol, 4-heptene-1-ol, 7-octene-1-ol, 2-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-1-ol, 5-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-2-ol, 1-octene-3-ol, 2-nonene-1-ol, 3-nonene-1-ol, 6-nonene-1-ol, 8-nonene-1-ol, 1-nonene-3-ol, 2-decene-1-ol, 4-decene-1-ol, 9-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 2-undecene-1-ol, 10-undecence-1-ol, 2-dodecene-1-ol, 2-propyne-1-ol, 2-butyne-1-ol, 1-butyne-3-ol, 3-butyne-1-ol, 1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-pentyne-1-ol, 3-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol, 1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-3-ol, 2-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 2,4-hexadiene-1-ol, 1-heptyne-3-ol, 2-heptyne-1-ol, 3-heptyne-1-ol, 4-heptyne-2-ol, 5-heptyne-3-ol, 5-methyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-octyne-1-ol, 1-octyne-3-ol, 2,7-octadienol, 3,6-dimethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-nonyne-1-ol, 2,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 3,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 1-cyclohexyl-2-butene-1-ol, 2-decyne-1-ol, 3-decyne-1-ol, 2,4-decadiene-1-ol, 4-ethyl-1-octyne-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-ol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 2,4-undecadiene-1-ol, 2,4-dodecadiene-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-4-yn-3-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-butyne-1,4-diol, 3-butene-1,2-diol, 2-methylene-1,3-propanediol, 7-octene-1,2-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 3-pentene-2-ol, 4-pentene-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 5-hexene-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-3-ol, 4-methyl-3-pentene-1-ol, 4-methyl-2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 5-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 1,4-pentadiene-3-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3-ol, 1,6-heptadiene-4-ol, 2-methyl-3-hexyne-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclopentanol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3,4-diol, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol, and combinations thereof.
A fuel cell unit comprising a fuel cell coolant system configured to circulate coolant within a fuel cell stack to cool fuel cells in the stack, with the coolant comprising at least one aliphatic alcohol that comprises an unsaturated bond, wherein said at least one aliphatic alcohol is selected from the group consisting of allyl alcohol, 2-butene-1-ol, 3-butene-1-ol, 1-butene-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-propene-1-ol, 4-pentene-1-ol, 1-pentene-3-ol, 2-pentene-1-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol, 3-methyl-2-butene-1-ol, 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 2-hexene-1-ol, 3-hexene-1-ol, 4-hexene-1-ol, 5-hexene-1-ol, 1-hexene-3-ol, 6-heptene-1-ol, 2-heptene-1-ol, 4-heptene-1-ol, 7-octene-1-ol, 2-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-1-ol, 5-octene-1-ol, 3-octene-2-ol, 1-octene-3-ol, 2-nonene-1-ol, 3-nonene-1-ol, 6-nonene-1-ol, 8-nonene-1-ol, 1-nonene-3-ol, 2-decene-1-ol, 4-decene-1-ol, 9-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 2-undecene-1-ol, 10-undecence-1-ol, 2-dodecene-1-ol, 2-propyne-1-ol, 2-butyne-1-ol, 1-butyne-3-ol, 3-butyne-1-ol, 1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-pentyne-1-ol, 3-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-1-ol, 4-pentyne-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-butyne-3-ol, 1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-3-ol, 2-hexyne-1-ol, 5-hexyne-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 2,4-hexadiene-1-ol, 1-heptyne-3-ol, 2-heptyne-1-ol, 3-heptyne-1-ol, 4-heptyne-2-ol, 5-heptyne-3-ol, 5-methyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3,4-dimethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-pentyne-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-ol, 3-octyne-1-ol, 1-octyne-3-ol, 2,7-octadienol, 3,6-dimethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-ethyl-1-heptyne-3-ol, 3-nonyne-1-ol, 2,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 3,6-nonadiene-1-ol, 1-cyclohexyl-2-butene-1-ol, 2-decyne-1-ol, 3-decyne-1-ol, 2,4-decadiene-1-ol, 4-ethyl-1-octyne-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene-1-ol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 2,4-undecadiene-1-ol, 2,4-dodecadiene-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-4-yn-3-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-butyne-1,4-diol, 3-butene-1,2-diol, 2-methylene-1,3-propanediol, 7-octene-1,2-diol, 3,6-dimethyl-4-octyne-3,6-diol, 3-pentene-2-ol, 4-pentene-2-ol, 2-methyl-3-butene-1-ol, 5-hexene-2-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentene-3-ol, 4-methyl-3-pentene-1-ol, 4-methyl-2-cyclohexene-1-ol, 5-decene-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octene-3-ol, 1,4-pentadiene-3-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3-ol, 1,6-heptadiene-4-ol, 2-methyl-3-hexyne-2-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclopentanol, 10-undecyne-1-ol, 1,5-hexadiene-3,4-diol, 3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol, and combinations thereof.
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Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.