Intracellular Delivery Vehicles
OwnerDaniel A. Portnoy, Darren E. Higginsinventors
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention provides methods and compositions relating to intracellular delivering of agents to eukaryotic cells. The compositions include microbial delivery vehicles such as nonvirulent bacteria comprising a first gene encoding a nonsecreted foreign cytolysin operably linked to a heterologous promoter and a second gene encoding a different foreign agent. The foreign agent may be a nucleic acid or protein, and is frequently bioactive in and therapeutic to the target eukaryote. In addition, the invention provides eukaryotic cells comprising the subject nonvirulent bacteria and nonhuman eukaryotic host organisms comprising such cells.
Claims25
A method of determining whether a library contains or encodes an immunogenic polypeptide, the method comprising:
- (a) providing a cell member library, which cell member library comprises a plurality of cell members, each cell member comprising a first polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide encoded by the genome of a pathogenic organism, the first polynucleotide operably linked to a promoter such that each cell member of the cell member library produces its respective polypeptide;
- (b) individually contacting each cell member of the cell member library with a second cell capable of (i) endocytosing the contacted cell member and (ii) displaying the polypeptide produced by the endocytosed cell member on its surface through the MHC class I pathway;
- (c) individually contacting each second cell of step (b) with a sample containing a least one cytotoxic T-lymphocyte derived from a mammal previously infected with the pathogenic organism;
- and
- (d) detecting whether a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte within the sample is activated, wherein activation of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte indicates that the polypeptide is immunogenic, thereby determining whether the cell member library contains or encodes an immunogenic polypeptide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.