A chemical gas infiltration installation for densifying porous substrates with pyrolytic carbon, the installation comprising an oven, a feed circuit for feeding the oven with a reaction gas, the circuit being connected to an admission inlet into the oven, an outlet for removing effluent gas from the oven, a circuit for treating and removing the effluent gas and comprising a device for eliminating heavy hydrocarbons contained in the effluent gas, and a recycling circuit connected firstly to the circuit for treating and removing effluent gas downstream from the device for eliminating heavy hydrocarbons, and secondly to the feed circuit for feeding the oven with reaction gas so as to recycle therein at least a fraction of the effluent gas.