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US 2008/0156701 A1Published application
Method of Hydrocarbon Material Fractionation and Installation For Its Implementation
OwnerNikolai Gennadievich Shlyachtininventor
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OwnerNikolai Gennadievich Shlyachtininventor
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The invention may be used at installations with both an atmospheric column, and those with simultaneous application of an atmospheric column and a vacuum one and intended for fractional distillation of oil. The main distinctive feature of the method lies in the fact the hydrocarbon material is affected through primary and principal excitation by means of electromagnetic vibrations. The primary influence upon the hydrocarbon material is carried out prior to its feeding for thermal cracking, while the, principal influence is fulfilled in the rectifying column. For the method to be implemented, the primary excitation source in the installation is realized in a form of an electromagnetic oscillator, and the rectifying column is realized with possibility of resonance excitation provided, being the main exciter of the hydrocarbon material. The invention makes it possible to increase the percentage of output of lighter fractions, as well as to raise the quality of processing of raw materials.
Method of fractionation of hydrocarbon material including oscillating influence on the hydrocarbon material, its thermal cracking and obtaining in the rectifying column from the vapor phase of finished products, where the oscillating influence on the hydrocarbon material is carried out by means of primary and principal influence through electromagnetic vibrations, where primary influence is provided prior to its feeding for thermal cracking, and the principal one is fulfilled in the rectifying column, by affecting the latter at one of the following basic frequencies subject to the following common relationship:
Installation for fractionation of hydrocarbon material comprising one or several operating containers, heating furnaces, a source of primary excitation of hydrocarbon material and a rectifying column, where the source of primary excitation of hydrocarbon material is realized as an electromagnetic oscillator, and the rectifying column is realized with possibility of resonance excitation provided, being the main exciter of the hydrocarbon material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.