Acylated piperidine derivatives as melanocortin 4-receptor agonists
AssigneeMerck & Co., Inc.
InventorsRaman Bakshi, James Dellureficio, Ravi Nargund
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Certain novel N-acylated piperidine derivatives are agonists of the human melanocortin receptor(s) and, in particular, are selective agonists of the human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R). They are therefore useful for the treatment, control, or prevention of diseases and disorders responsive to the activation of MC-4R, such as obesity, diabetes, sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and female sexual dysfunction.
Claims15
A compound of structural formula I:
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein
- R1 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) amidino,
- (3) —C1-4 alkyliminoyl,
- (4) —C1-8 alkyl,
- (5) —(CH2)n—C3-7 cycloalkyl,
- (6) —(CH2)nheterocycloalkyl,
- (7) —(CH2)n-phenyl,
- (8) —(CH2)n-naphthyl, and
- (9) —(CH2)n-heteroaryl,
- wherein phenyl, naphthyl, and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from R3, and alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from R3 and oxo;
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) phenyl,
- (2) naphthyl, and
- (3) heteroaryl,
- wherein phenyl, naphthyl, and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from R9;
- each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) —C1-8 alkyl,
- (2) —(CH2)n-phenyl,
- (3) —(CH2)n-heteroaryl,
- (4) —(CH2)nheterocycloalkyl,
- (5) —(CH2)nC3-7 cycloalkyl,
- (6) halogen,
- (7) —OR8,
- (8) —(CH2)nC═N,
- (9) —(CH2)nN(R8)2,
- (10) —(CH2)nC(O)N(R8)2,
- (11) —(CH2)nC(O)NR8N(R8)2,
- (12) —(CH2)nC(O)NR8NR8C(O)R8, and
- (13) —(CH2)nCF3,
- wherein phenyl and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, C1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, and C1-4 alkoxy, and wherein any alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and methylene (CH2) carbon atom in R3 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to two substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, and C1-4 alkoxy, or two R3 substituents on the same carbon atom are taken together with the carbon atom to form a cyclopropyl group;
- R4 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) hydrogen, and
- (2) —C1-6 alkyl,
- (3) —OC1-6 alkyl, and
- (4) —(CH2)nN(R8)C(O)R8;
- R5 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) —CF3,
- (2) —C1-6 alkyl,
- (3) —C2-8 alkenyl,
- (4) —C2-8 alkynyl,
- (5) —OC1-8 alkyl,
- (6) —(CH2)nC3-7 cycloalkyl,
- (7) —(CH2)nheterocycloalkyl,
- (8) —(CH2)n-phenyl,
- (9) —(CH2)n-naphthyl,
- (10) —(CH2)n-heteroaryl, and
- (11) —(CH2)nC3-7 bicycloalkyl,
- wherein phenyl, naphthyl, and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from R3, and alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and bicycloalkyl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from R3 and oxo, and wherein any methylene (CH2) in R5 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to two substituents independently selected from
- halogen, hydroxy, oxo, and C1-4 alkyl;
- R6 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) —C1-6 alkyl, and
- (3) —OC1-6 alkyl;
- R7 is selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) —(CH2)nN(R8)2,
- (2) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)R8,
- (3) —(CH2)nOR8,
- (4) —(CH2)nC═N,
- (5) —(CH2)nC(O)OR8,
- (6) —(CH2)nC(O)N(R8)2,
- (7) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)N(R8)2,
- (8) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)heteroaryl,
- (9) —(CH2)nheteroaryl,
- (10) —(CH2)nNR8S(O)pR8,
- (11) —(CH2)nSR8, and
- (12) —(CH2)nS(O)pR8,
- wherein heteroaryl is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents selected from C1-4 alkyl;
- and any methylene (CH2) in R7 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to two substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, oxo, and C1-4 alkyl, or two C1-4 alkyl substituents on any methylene (CH2) in R7 together with the atom to which they are attached form a 3, 4, 5, or 6-membered ring optionally containing an additional heteroatom selected from O, S, —NH, and —NC1-4 alkyl;
- each R8 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) hydrogen,
- (2) —C1-8 alkyl,
- (3) —C2-8 alkenyl,
- (4) —(CH2)nC3-7 cycloalkyl,
- (5) —(CH2)nheterocycloalkyl,
- (6) —(CH2)n-phenyl, and
- (7) —(CH2)n-heteroaryl;
- each R9 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- (1) —C1-8 alkyl,
- (2) —C2-8 alkenyl,
- (3) —(CH2)n-phenyl,
- (4) —(CH2)n-naphthyl,
- (5) —(CH2)n-heteroaryl,
- (6) —(CH2)nheterocycloalkyl,
- (7) —(CH2)nC3-7 cycloalkyl,
- (8) halogen,
- (9) —OR8,
- (10) —(CH2)nC(O)R8,
- (11) —(CH2)nOC(O)R8,
- (12) —(CH2)nC(O)OR8,
- (13) —(CH2)nC═N,
- (14) NO2,
- (15) —(CH2)nN(R8)2,
- (16) —(CH2)nC(O)N(R8)2,
- (17) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)R8,
- (18) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)OR8,
- (19) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)-heteroaryl,
- (20) —(CH2)nNR8C(O)N(R8)2,
- (21) —(CH2)nC(O)NR8N(R8)2,
- (22) —(CH2)nC(O)NR8NR8C(O)R8,
- (23) —(CH2)nNR8S(O)pR8,
- (24) —(CH2)nS(O)pN(R8)2,
- (25) —(CH2)n S(O)pR8,
- (26) —O(CH2)nC(O)N(R8)2,
- (27) —(CH2)nCF3, and
- (28) —O(CH2)nCF3,
- wherein alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, and heteroaryl are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, C1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, and C1-4 alkoxy, and wherein alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, and any methylene (CH2) carbon atom in R9 are unsubstituted or substituted with one to two substituents independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, oxo, C1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, and C1-4 alkoxy, or two R9 substituents on the same carbon atom are taken together with the carbon atom to form a cyclopropyl group;
- r is 1 or 2;
- s is 0, 1 or 2;
- n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- and
- p is 0, 1, or 2.
11-14. (canceled)
A method for the treatment or prevention of obesity in a mammal in need thereof which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I.
A method of treating or preventing an obesity-related disorder in a mammal in need thereof which comprises administering to the mammal a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I.
A method for the treatment or prevention of male or female sexual dysfunction in a mammal in need thereof comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I.
A method for the treatment or prevention of erectile dysfunction in a mammal in need thereof comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of a compound of structural formula I.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.