Mechanosensitive ion channels and methods of use
AssigneeBoard of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsOwen Hamill, Rosario Marato
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Abstract
The present invention provides methods for identifying agents that decrease the activity of a mechanosenitive ion channels, preferably, a mechanosensitive Ca2+-permeable channel (MscCa) channel. The present invention also provides methods for using agents that decrease the activity of mechanosenitive ion channels, including, for instance, methods for treating cancer, methods for decreasing metastasis of a cancer cell, and methods for decreasing a symptom associated with cancer.
Claims34
A method for identifying an agent that decreases activity of a mechanosensitive Ca2+-permeable (MscCa) channel comprising:
- contacting a cell expressing an MscCa channel with a candidate agent to yield a treated cell;
- and
- comparing the activity of an MscCa channel of the treated cell with the activity of an MscCa channel of a control cell not contacted with the candidate agent, wherein decreased activity of an MscCa channel of the treated cell indicates the candidate agent decreases the activity of an MscCa channel.
A method for identifying an agent that decreases a phenotype of a cell comprising:
- contacting a cell expressing an MscCa channel with a candidate agent to yield a treated cell;
- and
- comparing the phenotype of the treated cell with the phenotype of a control cell not contacted with the candidate agent, wherein the phenotype is selected from the group of motility, invasiveness, proliferation, and a combination thereof, and wherein a decreased phenotype for the treated cell indicates the candidate agent decrease the phenotype.
A method for treating cancer comprising:
- administering to a subject having cancer an effective amount of a composition comprising an agent that decreases activity of a mechanosensitive ion channel present on a cancer cell, wherein a symptom of the cancer is decreased.
A method for decreasing metastasis of a cancer cell comprising:
- administering to a subject at risk of developing cancer an effective amount mechanosensitive ion channel.
A method for decreasing a symptom associated with cancer comprising:
- administering to a subject having cancer an effective amount of a composition comprising an agent that decreases activity of a mechanosensitive ion channel.
A method for inhibiting expression of an MscCa polypeptide comprising:
- administering into a cell an effective amount of an RNA polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence of between 16 and 30 nucleotides, wherein the nucleotide sequence is substantially identical to consecutive nucleotides of an mRNA encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:
- 2, and wherein the cell comprising the RNA polynucleotide has decreased MscCa activity, decreased motility, decrease invasiveness, or a combination thereof, when compared to a control cell that does not comprise the RNS polynucleotide.
A method for treating cancer comprising:
- administering to a subject having cancer an effective amount of an RNA polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense strand comprise a nucleotide sequence of between 16 and 30 nucleotides, wherein the nucleotide sequence is substantially identical to consecutive nucleotides of an mRNA encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:
- 2, and wherein a symptom of the cancer is decreased.
A method for decreasing metastasis of a cancer cell comprising:
- administering to a subject at risk of developing cancer an effective amount of an RNA polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence of between 16 and 30 nucleotides, and wherein the nucleotide sequence is substantially identical to consecutive nucleotides of an mRNA encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:
- 2.
A method for decreasing a symptom associated with cancer comprising:
- administering to a subject having cancer an effective amount of an RNA polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand, wherein the sense strand comprises a nucleotide sequence of between 16 and 30 nucleotides, wherein the nucleotide sequence is substantially identical to consecutive nucleotides of an mRNA encoding a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:
- 2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.