Thermal hydro-machine on hot gas with recirculation

The thermal hydro-machine on hot gas with recirculation (FIGS. 3, 4 and 5) for the heat energy conversion into the mechanical work consists of relatively turnable characteristic assembly I composed of:

• the mobile rotational heat exchanger made by a set of independent partial segment collectors (1), arranged in the form of a cylinder's shell and connected in continuation with a pair wise segment working cylinders and belonging free pistons (2), or alternatively with segment working chambers having elastic membrane (2′), where under a greater pressure there is the independent working gas in the closed space;
• directed channels (3) for the recirculation incompressible medium, which start on the exit from segment working cylinders (2) or, alternatively, from segment working chambers (2′), and continue semi circularly in the form of concentric narrowing curved channels towards the centre of working vane wheel (8);
• widening return curved recirculation channels (4) for the working and useless circulation of the recirculation medium;
• widening return curved excepting channels (5) for excepting the recirculation medium towards working segment cylinders (2) or, alternatively, towards segment working chambers (2′) mobile vanes (6) or, alternatively, axially moved closers (6′) for the adjusted closing and opening of return excepting channels (5) and teething (7) connected on the outer casing of segment cylinders (2) or, alternatively, of working chambers (2′) in the form of inscribed circle;
• of working- turnable characteristic assembly II composed of:
• working wheel (8) with curved turbine vane channels, inside of which the pressing hydrodynamic flow is converted by means of the recirculation incompressible medium into the turnable mechanical work of working wheel (8);
• exit working shaft (9) on which working wheel (8) is firmly fastened;
• driving transmitter (10) for the relative motion of assembly I also firmly fastened onto working shaft (9);
• of mechanical intermediate transmitter of assembly III composed of the driven pair of intermediate transmitters (11) eccentrically set with respect to working shaft (9) coupled on teething (7) and on driving transmitter (10) for accomplishing the opposite relative motion of assembly I, which embracing carrier (12) keeps the freely embedded shaft with intermediate transmitter (11) on the eccentric distance from working shaft (9) and rigidly fastened to machine casing or stand (13).