An optical recording reproducing device for recording and/or reproducing information by using an optical recording medium provided with a photosensitive layer containing a photo-responsive high-molecular compound comprising an aromatic ring in a main chain, a photo-responsive group that is geometrically isomerized by light radiation, and a liquid crystal linear mesogen group, the photo-responsive group and the linear mesogen group being respectively bonded with the aromatic ring as side chains, wherein information is recorded in the photosensitive layer by utilizing at least one of a change in absorption, a change in refractive index, and a change in shape, due to light radiation.