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US 2007/0184006 A1Published application
Process for preparing organically modified siloxanes
AssigneeGoldschmidt GmbH
InventorsMichael Ferenz, Burghard Gruening, Christian Hartung, Oliver Thum
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for preparing siloxanes modified with organic esters, by hydrosilylating siloxanes with terminally unsaturated esters, which comprises preparing the terminally unsaturated esters used using at least one enzyme as catalyst.
Claims20
A process for preparing siloxanes modified with organic esters, by hydrosilylating siloxanes with terminally unsaturated esters, which comprises preparing the terminally unsaturated esters used using at least one enzyme as catalyst.
A compound of the general formula I
- where
- W is hydrogen or methyl,
- m is 0 to 28,
- n is 0 or 1,
- o is 0 to 100,
- A is an oxyalkenyl radical of the general formula Ia
- where
- X radicals independently are identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3 or -phenyl,
- p is from 0 to 20,
- B if p=1 is a glycerol-derived oxyalkenyl radical, optionally esterified with Rb, of the general formula Ib
- where
- Rb is the acyl radical of linear, branched, saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally carrying additional hydroxyl groups, or
- B if p=1 is the radical of the general formula Ic
- where
- Y and Z independently of one another are identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2OH or —CH2ORb,
- where
- Rb is defined as above, or
- B if p≧2 is a polyglycerol-derived radical optionally esterified with Rb,
- where
- Rb is defined as above,
- Ra is hydrogen, Ra1 or Ra2,
- where
- Ra1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 1 to 200 carbon atoms which optionally carries hydroxyl groups, optionally carries hydroxyl groups esterified with carboxylic acids and optionally carries amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino groups,
- Ra2 is a radical of the general formula Id
- and
- Rc is a saturated or unsaturated difunctional hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
- where
- q=0 or 1 provided that n+q=1, and
- if Ra is hydrogen, then q is 0 and o+p≧1.
26 more elements
A compound of the general formula III,
- where
- N a+b+c+d+e+f+2=3 to 850,
- a is 1 to 800,
- c is 0 to 10,
- d is 0 to 10,
- e is 0 to 400, and
- f is 0 to 400, and also the radicals
- R1 independently of one another are identical or different and from the group of saturated or unsaturated, optionally branched alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkaryl radicals having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R4 independently of one another are identical or different ester radicals of the general formula IIIa
- with
- r being 1 and
- s being 1 or
- r being 3 and
- s being 0 and
- X independently at each occurrence being identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3 or phenyl,
- Ra16 being the alkyl radicals of mono-basic fatty acids based on natural vegetable or animal oils having 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
- R5 independently at each occurrence being saturated or unsaturated, optionally branched alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or alkaryl radicals having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or
- R5 are the radicals of the general formula IIIb
- with
- t being 1 to 28,
- u being 1 to 100,
- E being an oxyalkenyl radical of the general formula Ia,
- v being 0 to 20,
- G if v=1 being a glycerol-derived oxyalkenyl radical of the general formula Ib, or G if v=1 being the radical of the general formula Ic
- with
- Y and Z independently of one another being identical or different radicals from the group —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3 or —CH2OH, or G if v≧2 being a polyglycerol-derived radical,
- R6 independently at each occurrence being R1, R4 or R5, where R1, R4 and R5 are defined as above and R6 being the same as R4 if e=0,
- R7 independently at each occurrence being identical or different radicals of the general formula IIIc
- where
- R1, R4, R5 and R6 are defined as above.
27 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.