Fluid dynamic bearing, spindle motor, disk drive, and manufacturing method of fluid dynamic bearing
AssigneeNidec Corporation
InventorYasuaki Hada
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fluid dynamic bearing includes a sleeve, a shaft arranged inside the sleeve with a gap interposed therebetween, and a hollow cylindrical bearing housing having a closed end and an open end. The bearing housing is arranged outside the sleeve and has a flange having a thrust bearing surface. A plurality of dynamic pressure generating grooves are formed on the thrust bearing surface. A flat region surrounding the dynamic pressure generating grooves is formed on the thrust bearing surface at and along an outer peripheral edge of the thrust bearing surface.
Claims16
A fluid dynamic bearing arranged to support a rotating member in a rotatable manner around a rotation axis relative to a stationary member, the fluid dynamic bearing comprising:
- a first member having a first bearing surface arranged around the rotation axis and extending away from the rotation axis;
- a second member having a second bearing surface facing the first bearing surface with a gap interposed therebetween;
- and
- lubricating fluid retained in the gap;
- wherein
- a rim of the second bearing surface has a larger surface roughness than a surface roughness of another portion of the second bearing surface;
- and
- at least one of the first and second bearing surfaces includes a depression at an outer periphery thereof, a radial position of which corresponds to the rim of the second bearing surface, thereby enlarging the gap in a direction away from the rotation axis.
A fluid dynamic bearing supporting a rotating member in a rotatable manner relative to a stationary member, the fluid dynamic bearing comprising:
- a first member including a substantially cylindrical sleeve;
- a second member including a shaft arranged inside the sleeve, the shaft being rotatable relative to the sleeve;
- a radial dynamic bearing and a thrust dynamic bearing supporting one of the first and second members in a rotatable manner relative to the other of the first and second members;
- and
- lubricating fluid retained in the radial dynamic bearing and the thrust dynamic bearing;
- wherein
- the first and second members respectively have thrust bearing surfaces defining the thrust dynamic bearing, the thrust bearing surfaces being opposed to each other with a thrust gap interposed therebetween;
- one of the thrust bearing surfaces has a plurality of dynamic pressure generating grooves provided thereon, the dynamic pressure generating grooves generating a dynamic pressure of the lubricating fluid in the thrust gap during relative rotation of one of the first and second members to the other;
- and
- a flat region is arranged at and along an outer peripheral edge of the one of the thrust bearing surfaces, a distance between the thrust bearing surfaces being larger in the flat region than in a remaining region of the one of the thrust bearing surfaces.
A manufacturing method of a dynamic bearing member having a thrust bearing surface, the method comprising the steps of:
- forming a plurality of dynamic pressure generating grooves on the thrust bearing surface;
- holding an extraneous portion surrounding an outer peripheral edge of the thrust bearing surface;
- and
- cutting the thrust bearing surface from the extraneous portion by pressing the outer peripheral edge of the thrust bearing surface in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the thrust bearing surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.