Photochromic molding compositions and articles produced therefrom
AssigneeEms-Chemie AG
InventorsNikolai Lamberts, Friedrich Severin Buhler, Ralf Hala
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A polyamide molding composition is described, comprising a proportion by weight of from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide, a proportion by weight of from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one further polymer whose glass transition temperature is below 80° C., and also a proportion by weight of from 0.001 to 2.0% by weight of at least one photochromic dye. Further dyes and/or additives can optionally be present. The invention moreover encompasses articles manufactured therefrom, a particular example being photochromic ophthalmic lenses.
Claims31
A polyamide molding composition comprising
- a proportion by weight of from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide;
- a proportion by weight of from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one further polymer whose glass transition temperature is below 80° C.;
- a proportion by weight of from 0.001 to 2.0% by weight of at least one photochromic dye;
- and also, optionally,
- further dyes and/or additives.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the further polymer is a polyamide based on cycloaliphatic diamines and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, the cycloaliphatic diamine preferably being MACM and/or PACM, and the entire polyamide particularly preferably being MACM36 and/or PACM36, and/or wherein the further polymer is a block copolymer having soft segments, where the glass transition temperature of the soft segments is preferably below 40° C., preferably below 25° C.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the further polymer is a polymer selected from the following group:
- polyester having soft segments;
- TPU elastomers having soft segments;
- acrylate polymer;
- methacrylate polymer, particularly preferably having long pendent groups;
- polycarbonate copolymer;
- styrene copolymer, preferably based on acrylonitrile, butadiene, acrylic esters, methacrylic esters;
- polyolefin, particularly grafted;
- ethylene copolymers, particularly based on propene, butene, pentene, hexene, octene, decene, undecene, butadiene, styrene, acrylonitrile, isoprene, isobutylene, derivatives of (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl acetate, tetrafluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropene, and 2-chlorobutadiene;
- polyisobutylene;
- polybutyl acrylate, and also combinations and mixtures thereof.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the proportion by weight present of the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide is from 70 to 99% by weight, particularly preferably from 80 to 98% by weight.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the proportion by weight present of the further polymer is from 1 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably from 2 to 20% by weight.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide is a polyamide based on cycloaliphatic diamines and on aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms or is a mixture of such homopolyamides and/or copolyamides.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide is a polyamide based on aromatic dicarboxylic acids having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or is a mixture of such homopolyamides and/or copolyamides, preferably based on lactams and/or aminocarboxylic acids, the aromatic dicarboxylic acids preferably being TPA and/or IPA.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide is a polyamide based on at least one dicarboxylic acid and on at least one diamine having an aromatic ring, preferably based on MXD, where the dicarboxylic acid can be aromatic and/or aliphatic, the material preferably being 6I/MXDI.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the solution viscosity (ηrel) of the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide is from 1.3 to 2.0, particularly preferably from 1.40 to 1.85, and/or its glass transition temperature Tg is above 90° C., preferably above 110° C., particularly preferably above 130° C.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the photochromic dye is a dye which is reversibly excitable with UV or short-wave VIS, preferably being a dye based on spirooxazines.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the additives are stabilizers, such as UV stabilizers, heat stabilizers, or free-radical scavengers, and/or are processing aids, plasticizers, or further polymers, and/or are functional additives, preferably for influencing optical properties, e.g. particularly refractive index, or are a combination or mixture thereof.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, which comprises polyamide-12, preferably low-viscosity polyamide-12.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, which comprises a polyamide oligomer, particularly preferably a polyamide-12 oligomer.
The polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the ratio of the solution viscosities (ηrel) of the transparent homopolyamide and/or copolyamide and of the further polymer whose glass transition temperature is below 80° C. is smaller than 1.2, particularly smaller than 1.1.
A transparent, preferably haze-free article having at least one region or one layer composed of a polyamide molding composition as claimed in any of the preceding claims.
An article as claimed in the preceding claim for high-specification optical applications, whose transmittance is more than 70%, preferably more than 80%, in the wavelength range from 500 to 700 nm, and/or whose haze is less than 5, preferably less than 3, for a thickness of the layer composed of the polyamide molding composition of 2 mm.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.